Toxicological study of Balacaturbhadrika churna

Balacaturbhadrika churna has an important place in pediatric practice in Ayurveda. Millennia of use of this formulation bears testimony to its safety when used for prolonged duration in children. This prompted us to initiate a long-term, acute oral toxicity evaluation of Balacaturbhadrika churna in...

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Main Authors: Mukeshkumar B Nariya, Parag Parmar, Vinay J Shukla, B Ravishankar
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2011-01-01
Series:Journal of Ayurveda and Integrative Medicine
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.jaim.in/article.asp?issn=0975-9476;year=2011;volume=2;issue=2;spage=79;epage=84;aulast=Nariya
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author Mukeshkumar B Nariya
Parag Parmar
Vinay J Shukla
B Ravishankar
author_facet Mukeshkumar B Nariya
Parag Parmar
Vinay J Shukla
B Ravishankar
author_sort Mukeshkumar B Nariya
collection DOAJ
description Balacaturbhadrika churna has an important place in pediatric practice in Ayurveda. Millennia of use of this formulation bears testimony to its safety when used for prolonged duration in children. This prompted us to initiate a long-term, acute oral toxicity evaluation of Balacaturbhadrika churna in rats. The study was carried out by administering Balacaturbhadrika churna orally once only in a dose up to 2000 mg/kg. For long-term toxicity, Balacaturbhadrika churna was administered in doses of 450 and 900 mg/kg orally for 45 consecutive days. The effects of the drug on ponderal changes, hematological, biochemical and histological parameters were noted. The acute toxicity experiment showed that the drug did not produce any signs and symptoms of toxicity (or mortality) up to the dose of 2000 mg/kg. Long-term toxicity results showed that, even at higher dose of 900 mg/kg, Balacaturbhadrika churna did not affect the parameters studied, to a significant extent. The doses employed for these toxicity studies were several times higher than normal clinical doses of Balacaturbhadrika churna, hence the observed changes will probably not become apparent at therapeutic dose level.
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spelling doaj.art-34f9726462c14da6978cd3e0c87ae8d22022-12-22T00:50:04ZengElsevierJournal of Ayurveda and Integrative Medicine0975-94762011-01-0122798410.4103/0975-9476.82526Toxicological study of Balacaturbhadrika churnaMukeshkumar B NariyaParag ParmarVinay J ShuklaB RavishankarBalacaturbhadrika churna has an important place in pediatric practice in Ayurveda. Millennia of use of this formulation bears testimony to its safety when used for prolonged duration in children. This prompted us to initiate a long-term, acute oral toxicity evaluation of Balacaturbhadrika churna in rats. The study was carried out by administering Balacaturbhadrika churna orally once only in a dose up to 2000 mg/kg. For long-term toxicity, Balacaturbhadrika churna was administered in doses of 450 and 900 mg/kg orally for 45 consecutive days. The effects of the drug on ponderal changes, hematological, biochemical and histological parameters were noted. The acute toxicity experiment showed that the drug did not produce any signs and symptoms of toxicity (or mortality) up to the dose of 2000 mg/kg. Long-term toxicity results showed that, even at higher dose of 900 mg/kg, Balacaturbhadrika churna did not affect the parameters studied, to a significant extent. The doses employed for these toxicity studies were several times higher than normal clinical doses of Balacaturbhadrika churna, hence the observed changes will probably not become apparent at therapeutic dose level.http://www.jaim.in/article.asp?issn=0975-9476;year=2011;volume=2;issue=2;spage=79;epage=84;aulast=NariyaAconitum heterophyllumacute toxicityBalacaturbhadrika churnalong-term toxicity
spellingShingle Mukeshkumar B Nariya
Parag Parmar
Vinay J Shukla
B Ravishankar
Toxicological study of Balacaturbhadrika churna
Journal of Ayurveda and Integrative Medicine
Aconitum heterophyllum
acute toxicity
Balacaturbhadrika churna
long-term toxicity
title Toxicological study of Balacaturbhadrika churna
title_full Toxicological study of Balacaturbhadrika churna
title_fullStr Toxicological study of Balacaturbhadrika churna
title_full_unstemmed Toxicological study of Balacaturbhadrika churna
title_short Toxicological study of Balacaturbhadrika churna
title_sort toxicological study of balacaturbhadrika churna
topic Aconitum heterophyllum
acute toxicity
Balacaturbhadrika churna
long-term toxicity
url http://www.jaim.in/article.asp?issn=0975-9476;year=2011;volume=2;issue=2;spage=79;epage=84;aulast=Nariya
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AT vinayjshukla toxicologicalstudyofbalacaturbhadrikachurna
AT bravishankar toxicologicalstudyofbalacaturbhadrikachurna