Development and validation of a health educational booklet: A parent’s role in water safety and drowning prevention

Purpose – This study aimed to develop and validate a health education booklet (Be SAFE booklet) as a guide to improving knowledge, attitude, and practice toward drowning prevention and water safety among parents of primary school children in a local community in Selangor. Design/methodology/approach...

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Main Authors: Noor Hamzani Farizan, Rosnah Sutan, Rozita Hod, Kulanthayan KC Mani
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: College of Public Health Sciences, Chulalongkorn University 2020-07-01
Series:Journal of Health Research
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/JHR-05-2019-0101/full/pdf?title=development-and-validation-of-a-health-educational-booklet-a-parents-role-in-water-safety-and-drowning-prevention
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author Noor Hamzani Farizan
Rosnah Sutan
Rozita Hod
Kulanthayan KC Mani
author_facet Noor Hamzani Farizan
Rosnah Sutan
Rozita Hod
Kulanthayan KC Mani
author_sort Noor Hamzani Farizan
collection DOAJ
description Purpose – This study aimed to develop and validate a health education booklet (Be SAFE booklet) as a guide to improving knowledge, attitude, and practice toward drowning prevention and water safety among parents of primary school children in a local community in Selangor. Design/methodology/approach – This methodological study was conducted in two phases: the development of the content, and validation of the educational material. Booklet development involved content survey and design development. These steps consisted of a content analysis method, information from current literature, document analysis from the stakeholder, and input from parents or guardians and children. The validation by nine panel experts and 15 parents/guardians involved both review, content validity, and face validity. Findings – The booklet was developed by emphasizing on four main aspects related to drowning prevention and water safety; namely, supervision, alertness, first aid, and education. The assessment rated by the content validity index (CVI), resulted in an I-CVI ranging from 0.78 to 1 and S-CVI of 0.94; the face validity achieved a level of agreement with an average of 94 percent. The results indicated that the Be SAFE booklet was validated and could be considered useful in helping to promote drowning prevention and water safety among primary school pupils' parents. Originality/value – This article contributed ideas for the concept and aspect of health messages to be incorporated into health education materials for drowning prevention and water safety.
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spelling doaj.art-34fa13b0fb264699ae9bb1795d1f7ab32023-08-02T07:06:31ZengCollege of Public Health Sciences, Chulalongkorn UniversityJournal of Health Research0857-44212586-940X2020-07-0134323324610.1108/JHR-05-2019-0101640214Development and validation of a health educational booklet: A parent’s role in water safety and drowning preventionNoor Hamzani Farizan0Rosnah Sutan1Rozita Hod2Kulanthayan KC Mani3Department of Community Health, University Putra Malaysia, Serdang, MalaysiaDepartment of Community Health, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia Medical Centre, Kuala Lumpur, MalaysiaDepartment of Community Health, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia Medical Centre, Kuala Lumpur, MalaysiaDepartment of Community Health, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang, MalaysiaPurpose – This study aimed to develop and validate a health education booklet (Be SAFE booklet) as a guide to improving knowledge, attitude, and practice toward drowning prevention and water safety among parents of primary school children in a local community in Selangor. Design/methodology/approach – This methodological study was conducted in two phases: the development of the content, and validation of the educational material. Booklet development involved content survey and design development. These steps consisted of a content analysis method, information from current literature, document analysis from the stakeholder, and input from parents or guardians and children. The validation by nine panel experts and 15 parents/guardians involved both review, content validity, and face validity. Findings – The booklet was developed by emphasizing on four main aspects related to drowning prevention and water safety; namely, supervision, alertness, first aid, and education. The assessment rated by the content validity index (CVI), resulted in an I-CVI ranging from 0.78 to 1 and S-CVI of 0.94; the face validity achieved a level of agreement with an average of 94 percent. The results indicated that the Be SAFE booklet was validated and could be considered useful in helping to promote drowning prevention and water safety among primary school pupils' parents. Originality/value – This article contributed ideas for the concept and aspect of health messages to be incorporated into health education materials for drowning prevention and water safety.https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/JHR-05-2019-0101/full/pdf?title=development-and-validation-of-a-health-educational-booklet-a-parents-role-in-water-safety-and-drowning-preventiondrowning preventionwater safety informationcontent validityhealth educationhealth promotionparents
spellingShingle Noor Hamzani Farizan
Rosnah Sutan
Rozita Hod
Kulanthayan KC Mani
Development and validation of a health educational booklet: A parent’s role in water safety and drowning prevention
Journal of Health Research
drowning prevention
water safety information
content validity
health education
health promotion
parents
title Development and validation of a health educational booklet: A parent’s role in water safety and drowning prevention
title_full Development and validation of a health educational booklet: A parent’s role in water safety and drowning prevention
title_fullStr Development and validation of a health educational booklet: A parent’s role in water safety and drowning prevention
title_full_unstemmed Development and validation of a health educational booklet: A parent’s role in water safety and drowning prevention
title_short Development and validation of a health educational booklet: A parent’s role in water safety and drowning prevention
title_sort development and validation of a health educational booklet a parent s role in water safety and drowning prevention
topic drowning prevention
water safety information
content validity
health education
health promotion
parents
url https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/JHR-05-2019-0101/full/pdf?title=development-and-validation-of-a-health-educational-booklet-a-parents-role-in-water-safety-and-drowning-prevention
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AT rosnahsutan developmentandvalidationofahealtheducationalbookletaparentsroleinwatersafetyanddrowningprevention
AT rozitahod developmentandvalidationofahealtheducationalbookletaparentsroleinwatersafetyanddrowningprevention
AT kulanthayankcmani developmentandvalidationofahealtheducationalbookletaparentsroleinwatersafetyanddrowningprevention