Model updating of a masonry tower based on operational modal analysis: The role of soil-structure interaction

Vibration-based finite element model (FEM) updating of cultural heritage assets is gaining so much attraction these days since destructive tests are usually not allowed to be performed. In this study, a framework for developing three-dimensional (3D) FEMs is proposed using 3D laser scanners and appl...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Amirhosein Shabani, Mohyeddin Feyzabadi, Mahdi Kioumarsi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2022-06-01
Series:Case Studies in Construction Materials
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214509522000894
_version_ 1818549120130875392
author Amirhosein Shabani
Mohyeddin Feyzabadi
Mahdi Kioumarsi
author_facet Amirhosein Shabani
Mohyeddin Feyzabadi
Mahdi Kioumarsi
author_sort Amirhosein Shabani
collection DOAJ
description Vibration-based finite element model (FEM) updating of cultural heritage assets is gaining so much attraction these days since destructive tests are usually not allowed to be performed. In this study, a framework for developing three-dimensional (3D) FEMs is proposed using 3D laser scanners and applied on Slottsfjell tower, a stone masonry tower in Tønsberg, Norway. Operational modal analysis (OMA) was done based on the ambient vibration testing (AVT) data to define the frequency values and corresponding mode shapes of the tower. Mechanical properties of the tønsbergite stone were utilized to derive the base values of the material properties of the homogenized masonry for performing sensitivity analysis and FEM updating. To investigate the effect of the soil-structure interaction (SSI) on the FEM updating results, three FEMs are developed. The fixed-base model is the FEM without considering the SSI effects, and two other FEMs are developed using the substructure and direct methods for simulating the SSI effects. Sensitivity analysis was performed to investigate the effective parameters on the dynamic characteristics of the models. FEM updating was conducted on the three FEMs, and results are compared to each other to show the role of the SSI on the FEM updating results. The resonance effect can cause damages to buildings located even in low seismicity zones. For this aim, the risk of resonance effect has been evaluated for the tower. Finally, linear dynamic analysis was performed on the three calibrated models, and the results were compared to each other.
first_indexed 2024-12-12T08:29:16Z
format Article
id doaj.art-34fbdd1a5f0b4278a52bd7a818f6b472
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2214-5095
language English
last_indexed 2024-12-12T08:29:16Z
publishDate 2022-06-01
publisher Elsevier
record_format Article
series Case Studies in Construction Materials
spelling doaj.art-34fbdd1a5f0b4278a52bd7a818f6b4722022-12-22T00:31:09ZengElsevierCase Studies in Construction Materials2214-50952022-06-0116e00957Model updating of a masonry tower based on operational modal analysis: The role of soil-structure interactionAmirhosein Shabani0Mohyeddin Feyzabadi1Mahdi Kioumarsi2Corresponding author.; Department of Civil Engineering and Energy Technology, Oslo Metropolitan University, Oslo 0166, NorwayDepartment of Civil Engineering and Energy Technology, Oslo Metropolitan University, Oslo 0166, NorwayDepartment of Civil Engineering and Energy Technology, Oslo Metropolitan University, Oslo 0166, NorwayVibration-based finite element model (FEM) updating of cultural heritage assets is gaining so much attraction these days since destructive tests are usually not allowed to be performed. In this study, a framework for developing three-dimensional (3D) FEMs is proposed using 3D laser scanners and applied on Slottsfjell tower, a stone masonry tower in Tønsberg, Norway. Operational modal analysis (OMA) was done based on the ambient vibration testing (AVT) data to define the frequency values and corresponding mode shapes of the tower. Mechanical properties of the tønsbergite stone were utilized to derive the base values of the material properties of the homogenized masonry for performing sensitivity analysis and FEM updating. To investigate the effect of the soil-structure interaction (SSI) on the FEM updating results, three FEMs are developed. The fixed-base model is the FEM without considering the SSI effects, and two other FEMs are developed using the substructure and direct methods for simulating the SSI effects. Sensitivity analysis was performed to investigate the effective parameters on the dynamic characteristics of the models. FEM updating was conducted on the three FEMs, and results are compared to each other to show the role of the SSI on the FEM updating results. The resonance effect can cause damages to buildings located even in low seismicity zones. For this aim, the risk of resonance effect has been evaluated for the tower. Finally, linear dynamic analysis was performed on the three calibrated models, and the results were compared to each other.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214509522000894Digital twinsModel updatingSoil-structure interactionMasonry towerOperational modal analysisResonance effect
spellingShingle Amirhosein Shabani
Mohyeddin Feyzabadi
Mahdi Kioumarsi
Model updating of a masonry tower based on operational modal analysis: The role of soil-structure interaction
Case Studies in Construction Materials
Digital twins
Model updating
Soil-structure interaction
Masonry tower
Operational modal analysis
Resonance effect
title Model updating of a masonry tower based on operational modal analysis: The role of soil-structure interaction
title_full Model updating of a masonry tower based on operational modal analysis: The role of soil-structure interaction
title_fullStr Model updating of a masonry tower based on operational modal analysis: The role of soil-structure interaction
title_full_unstemmed Model updating of a masonry tower based on operational modal analysis: The role of soil-structure interaction
title_short Model updating of a masonry tower based on operational modal analysis: The role of soil-structure interaction
title_sort model updating of a masonry tower based on operational modal analysis the role of soil structure interaction
topic Digital twins
Model updating
Soil-structure interaction
Masonry tower
Operational modal analysis
Resonance effect
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214509522000894
work_keys_str_mv AT amirhoseinshabani modelupdatingofamasonrytowerbasedonoperationalmodalanalysistheroleofsoilstructureinteraction
AT mohyeddinfeyzabadi modelupdatingofamasonrytowerbasedonoperationalmodalanalysistheroleofsoilstructureinteraction
AT mahdikioumarsi modelupdatingofamasonrytowerbasedonoperationalmodalanalysistheroleofsoilstructureinteraction