Local sampling of the quantum phase-space distribution of a continuous-wave optical beam

It is shown how the quantum phase-space distribution of a continuous-wave (cw) optical beam can be obtained independently at each point in phase space by a combination of unbalanced homodyne and balanced-heterodyne techniques. The unbalanced homodyning allows for the local sampling of phase space, w...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: S Wallentowitz, B Seifert, S Godoy
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IOP Publishing 2012-01-01
Series:New Journal of Physics
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/14/10/105019
Description
Summary:It is shown how the quantum phase-space distribution of a continuous-wave (cw) optical beam can be obtained independently at each point in phase space by a combination of unbalanced homodyne and balanced-heterodyne techniques. The unbalanced homodyning allows for the local sampling of phase space, whereas the heterodyne part, although introducing a loss of detection efficiency, provides a highly efficient reduction of 1/ f excess noise that is required for the sampling of cw fields. The method complements well-known techniques for light pulses by providing a robust method for cw optical beams.
ISSN:1367-2630