High-Rate Layered Cathode of Lithium-Ion Batteries through Regulating Three-Dimensional Agglomerated Structure

LiNi<sub>x</sub>Co<sub>y</sub>Mn<sub>z</sub>O<sub>2</sub> (LNCM)-layered materials are considered the most promising cathode for high-energy lithium ion batteries, but suffer from poor rate capability and short lifecycle. In addition, the LiNi<sub&g...

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Main Authors: Jun-Ping Hu, Hang Sheng, Qi Deng, Qiang Ma, Jun Liu, Xiong-Wei Wu, Jun-Jie Liu, Yu-Ping Wu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-04-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/13/7/1602
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author Jun-Ping Hu
Hang Sheng
Qi Deng
Qiang Ma
Jun Liu
Xiong-Wei Wu
Jun-Jie Liu
Yu-Ping Wu
author_facet Jun-Ping Hu
Hang Sheng
Qi Deng
Qiang Ma
Jun Liu
Xiong-Wei Wu
Jun-Jie Liu
Yu-Ping Wu
author_sort Jun-Ping Hu
collection DOAJ
description LiNi<sub>x</sub>Co<sub>y</sub>Mn<sub>z</sub>O<sub>2</sub> (LNCM)-layered materials are considered the most promising cathode for high-energy lithium ion batteries, but suffer from poor rate capability and short lifecycle. In addition, the LiNi<sub>1/3</sub>Co<sub>1/3</sub>Mn<sub>1/3</sub>O<sub>2</sub> (NCM 111) is considered one of the most widely used LNCM cathodes because of its high energy density and good safety. Herein, a kind of NCM 111 with semi-closed structure was designed by controlling the amount of urea, which possesses high rate capability and long lifespan, exhibiting 140.9 mAh·g<sup>−1</sup> at 0.85 A·g<sup>−1</sup> and 114.3 mAh·g<sup>−1</sup> at 1.70 A·g<sup>−1</sup>, respectively. The semi-closed structure is conducive to the infiltration of electrolytes and fast lithium ion-transfer inside the electrode material, thus improving the rate performance of the battery. Our work may provide an effective strategy for designing layered-cathode materials with high rate capability.
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spelling doaj.art-34fe14e615cf461098bb080c882aa19a2023-11-19T20:21:41ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732020-04-01137160210.3390/en13071602High-Rate Layered Cathode of Lithium-Ion Batteries through Regulating Three-Dimensional Agglomerated StructureJun-Ping Hu0Hang Sheng1Qi Deng2Qiang Ma3Jun Liu4Xiong-Wei Wu5Jun-Jie Liu6Yu-Ping Wu7School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha 410128, ChinaSchool of Chemistry and Materials Science, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha 410128, ChinaSchool of Chemistry and Materials Science, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha 410128, ChinaSchool of Chemistry and Materials Science, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha 410128, ChinaSchool of Chemistry and Materials Science, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha 410128, ChinaSchool of Chemistry and Materials Science, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha 410128, ChinaSchool of Chemistry and Materials Science, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha 410128, ChinaSchool of Energy Science and Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, ChinaLiNi<sub>x</sub>Co<sub>y</sub>Mn<sub>z</sub>O<sub>2</sub> (LNCM)-layered materials are considered the most promising cathode for high-energy lithium ion batteries, but suffer from poor rate capability and short lifecycle. In addition, the LiNi<sub>1/3</sub>Co<sub>1/3</sub>Mn<sub>1/3</sub>O<sub>2</sub> (NCM 111) is considered one of the most widely used LNCM cathodes because of its high energy density and good safety. Herein, a kind of NCM 111 with semi-closed structure was designed by controlling the amount of urea, which possesses high rate capability and long lifespan, exhibiting 140.9 mAh·g<sup>−1</sup> at 0.85 A·g<sup>−1</sup> and 114.3 mAh·g<sup>−1</sup> at 1.70 A·g<sup>−1</sup>, respectively. The semi-closed structure is conducive to the infiltration of electrolytes and fast lithium ion-transfer inside the electrode material, thus improving the rate performance of the battery. Our work may provide an effective strategy for designing layered-cathode materials with high rate capability.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/13/7/1602agglomerated structurehigh-ratelayered cathodelithium-ion batteries
spellingShingle Jun-Ping Hu
Hang Sheng
Qi Deng
Qiang Ma
Jun Liu
Xiong-Wei Wu
Jun-Jie Liu
Yu-Ping Wu
High-Rate Layered Cathode of Lithium-Ion Batteries through Regulating Three-Dimensional Agglomerated Structure
Energies
agglomerated structure
high-rate
layered cathode
lithium-ion batteries
title High-Rate Layered Cathode of Lithium-Ion Batteries through Regulating Three-Dimensional Agglomerated Structure
title_full High-Rate Layered Cathode of Lithium-Ion Batteries through Regulating Three-Dimensional Agglomerated Structure
title_fullStr High-Rate Layered Cathode of Lithium-Ion Batteries through Regulating Three-Dimensional Agglomerated Structure
title_full_unstemmed High-Rate Layered Cathode of Lithium-Ion Batteries through Regulating Three-Dimensional Agglomerated Structure
title_short High-Rate Layered Cathode of Lithium-Ion Batteries through Regulating Three-Dimensional Agglomerated Structure
title_sort high rate layered cathode of lithium ion batteries through regulating three dimensional agglomerated structure
topic agglomerated structure
high-rate
layered cathode
lithium-ion batteries
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/13/7/1602
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