Thermal Cracking and Friction Performance of Two Kinds of Compacted Graphite Iron Brake Discs under Intensive Braking Conditions

The limited thermal conductivity of compacted graphite iron constrains its application in brake discs. The matrix plays a crucial role in balancing the thermal conductivity and mechanical performance of compacted graphite iron. Therefore, two kinds of compacted graphite brake discs with different fe...

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Main Authors: Zhuo Xu, Guiquan Wang, Yanxiang Li
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-03-01
Series:Metals
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4701/14/3/332
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author Zhuo Xu
Guiquan Wang
Yanxiang Li
author_facet Zhuo Xu
Guiquan Wang
Yanxiang Li
author_sort Zhuo Xu
collection DOAJ
description The limited thermal conductivity of compacted graphite iron constrains its application in brake discs. The matrix plays a crucial role in balancing the thermal conductivity and mechanical performance of compacted graphite iron. Therefore, two kinds of compacted graphite brake discs with different ferrite proportions were utilized to investigate their thermal cracking and friction performance under intensive braking conditions based on inertia friction tests. The variations in peak temperature, pressure load and friction coefficient stability were also analyzed. The brake disc with a higher ferrite proportion exhibited a lower peak temperature, attributed to increased thermal conductivity. Moreover, the elevated content of soft ferrite resulted in a greater furrow height on the worn surface, contributing to an increase in friction force and stability. As a result, both the input pressure and mechanical stress decreased. It was observed that the compacted graphite iron brake disc with a higher ferrite proportion exhibited fewer thermal cracks without compromising wear resistance. Furthermore, the results suggest that lowering the disc temperature to 210 °C–250 °C can mitigate fatigue wear and matrix oxidation, hindering the propagation of thermal cracks.
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spelling doaj.art-3501a02eccff4046875104bbec47ad322024-03-27T13:54:27ZengMDPI AGMetals2075-47012024-03-0114333210.3390/met14030332Thermal Cracking and Friction Performance of Two Kinds of Compacted Graphite Iron Brake Discs under Intensive Braking ConditionsZhuo Xu0Guiquan Wang1Yanxiang Li2School of Nuclear Equipment and Nuclear Engineering, Yantai University, Yantai 264005, ChinaSchool of Nuclear Equipment and Nuclear Engineering, Yantai University, Yantai 264005, ChinaSchool of Materials Science and Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, ChinaThe limited thermal conductivity of compacted graphite iron constrains its application in brake discs. The matrix plays a crucial role in balancing the thermal conductivity and mechanical performance of compacted graphite iron. Therefore, two kinds of compacted graphite brake discs with different ferrite proportions were utilized to investigate their thermal cracking and friction performance under intensive braking conditions based on inertia friction tests. The variations in peak temperature, pressure load and friction coefficient stability were also analyzed. The brake disc with a higher ferrite proportion exhibited a lower peak temperature, attributed to increased thermal conductivity. Moreover, the elevated content of soft ferrite resulted in a greater furrow height on the worn surface, contributing to an increase in friction force and stability. As a result, both the input pressure and mechanical stress decreased. It was observed that the compacted graphite iron brake disc with a higher ferrite proportion exhibited fewer thermal cracks without compromising wear resistance. Furthermore, the results suggest that lowering the disc temperature to 210 °C–250 °C can mitigate fatigue wear and matrix oxidation, hindering the propagation of thermal cracks.https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4701/14/3/332thermal crackingfrictioncompacted graphite ironbrake dischigh deceleration
spellingShingle Zhuo Xu
Guiquan Wang
Yanxiang Li
Thermal Cracking and Friction Performance of Two Kinds of Compacted Graphite Iron Brake Discs under Intensive Braking Conditions
Metals
thermal cracking
friction
compacted graphite iron
brake disc
high deceleration
title Thermal Cracking and Friction Performance of Two Kinds of Compacted Graphite Iron Brake Discs under Intensive Braking Conditions
title_full Thermal Cracking and Friction Performance of Two Kinds of Compacted Graphite Iron Brake Discs under Intensive Braking Conditions
title_fullStr Thermal Cracking and Friction Performance of Two Kinds of Compacted Graphite Iron Brake Discs under Intensive Braking Conditions
title_full_unstemmed Thermal Cracking and Friction Performance of Two Kinds of Compacted Graphite Iron Brake Discs under Intensive Braking Conditions
title_short Thermal Cracking and Friction Performance of Two Kinds of Compacted Graphite Iron Brake Discs under Intensive Braking Conditions
title_sort thermal cracking and friction performance of two kinds of compacted graphite iron brake discs under intensive braking conditions
topic thermal cracking
friction
compacted graphite iron
brake disc
high deceleration
url https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4701/14/3/332
work_keys_str_mv AT zhuoxu thermalcrackingandfrictionperformanceoftwokindsofcompactedgraphiteironbrakediscsunderintensivebrakingconditions
AT guiquanwang thermalcrackingandfrictionperformanceoftwokindsofcompactedgraphiteironbrakediscsunderintensivebrakingconditions
AT yanxiangli thermalcrackingandfrictionperformanceoftwokindsofcompactedgraphiteironbrakediscsunderintensivebrakingconditions