Reef odor: a wake up call for navigation in reef fish larvae.

The behavior of reef fish larvae, equipped with a complex toolbox of sensory apparatus, has become a central issue in understanding their transport in the ocean. In this study pelagic reef fish larvae were monitored using an unmanned open-ocean tracking device, the drifting in-situ chamber (DISC), d...

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Main Authors: Claire B Paris, Jelle Atema, Jean-Olivier Irisson, Michael Kingsford, Gabriele Gerlach, Cedric M Guigand
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2013-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC3755995?pdf=render
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author Claire B Paris
Jelle Atema
Jean-Olivier Irisson
Michael Kingsford
Gabriele Gerlach
Cedric M Guigand
author_facet Claire B Paris
Jelle Atema
Jean-Olivier Irisson
Michael Kingsford
Gabriele Gerlach
Cedric M Guigand
author_sort Claire B Paris
collection DOAJ
description The behavior of reef fish larvae, equipped with a complex toolbox of sensory apparatus, has become a central issue in understanding their transport in the ocean. In this study pelagic reef fish larvae were monitored using an unmanned open-ocean tracking device, the drifting in-situ chamber (DISC), deployed sequentially in oceanic waters and in reef-born odor plumes propagating offshore with the ebb flow. A total of 83 larvae of two taxonomic groups of the families Pomacentridae and Apogonidae were observed in the two water masses around One Tree Island, southern Great Barrier Reef. The study provides the first in-situ evidence that pelagic reef fish larvae discriminate reef odor and respond by changing their swimming speed and direction. It concludes that reef fish larvae smell the presence of coral reefs from several kilometers offshore and this odor is a primary component of their navigational system and activates other directional sensory cues. The two families expressed differences in their response that could be adapted to maintain a position close to the reef. In particular, damselfish larvae embedded in the odor plume detected the location of the reef crest and swam westward and parallel to shore on both sides of the island. This study underlines the critical importance of in situ Lagrangian observations to provide unique information on larval fish behavioral decisions. From an ecological perspective the central role of olfactory signals in marine population connectivity raises concerns about the effects of pollution and acidification of oceans, which can alter chemical cues and olfactory responses.
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spelling doaj.art-3509fa86193849e7b2e9826329b47b842022-12-21T23:02:39ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032013-01-0188e7280810.1371/journal.pone.0072808Reef odor: a wake up call for navigation in reef fish larvae.Claire B ParisJelle AtemaJean-Olivier IrissonMichael KingsfordGabriele GerlachCedric M GuigandThe behavior of reef fish larvae, equipped with a complex toolbox of sensory apparatus, has become a central issue in understanding their transport in the ocean. In this study pelagic reef fish larvae were monitored using an unmanned open-ocean tracking device, the drifting in-situ chamber (DISC), deployed sequentially in oceanic waters and in reef-born odor plumes propagating offshore with the ebb flow. A total of 83 larvae of two taxonomic groups of the families Pomacentridae and Apogonidae were observed in the two water masses around One Tree Island, southern Great Barrier Reef. The study provides the first in-situ evidence that pelagic reef fish larvae discriminate reef odor and respond by changing their swimming speed and direction. It concludes that reef fish larvae smell the presence of coral reefs from several kilometers offshore and this odor is a primary component of their navigational system and activates other directional sensory cues. The two families expressed differences in their response that could be adapted to maintain a position close to the reef. In particular, damselfish larvae embedded in the odor plume detected the location of the reef crest and swam westward and parallel to shore on both sides of the island. This study underlines the critical importance of in situ Lagrangian observations to provide unique information on larval fish behavioral decisions. From an ecological perspective the central role of olfactory signals in marine population connectivity raises concerns about the effects of pollution and acidification of oceans, which can alter chemical cues and olfactory responses.http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC3755995?pdf=render
spellingShingle Claire B Paris
Jelle Atema
Jean-Olivier Irisson
Michael Kingsford
Gabriele Gerlach
Cedric M Guigand
Reef odor: a wake up call for navigation in reef fish larvae.
PLoS ONE
title Reef odor: a wake up call for navigation in reef fish larvae.
title_full Reef odor: a wake up call for navigation in reef fish larvae.
title_fullStr Reef odor: a wake up call for navigation in reef fish larvae.
title_full_unstemmed Reef odor: a wake up call for navigation in reef fish larvae.
title_short Reef odor: a wake up call for navigation in reef fish larvae.
title_sort reef odor a wake up call for navigation in reef fish larvae
url http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC3755995?pdf=render
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AT gabrielegerlach reefodorawakeupcallfornavigationinreeffishlarvae
AT cedricmguigand reefodorawakeupcallfornavigationinreeffishlarvae