TILLAGE OPERATIONS IN AGRICULTURAL LANDSCAPES IN THE CONTEXT OF GLOBAL WARMING
Aim. The aim was to identify the possibility of recycling the carbon in the atmosphere and the efficient use of photosynthetically active radiation (PAR) coming to the soil surface by means of the formation of highly natural phytocenosis in the back half of the summer and to minimize soil preparatio...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | Russian |
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Kamerton
2016-07-01
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| Series: | Юг России: экология, развитие |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://ecodag.elpub.ru/ugro/article/view/836 |
| _version_ | 1797880579496083456 |
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| author | G. N. Gasanov M. A. Arslanov A. A. Aytemirov |
| author_facet | G. N. Gasanov M. A. Arslanov A. A. Aytemirov |
| author_sort | G. N. Gasanov |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Aim. The aim was to identify the possibility of recycling the carbon in the atmosphere and the efficient use of photosynthetically active radiation (PAR) coming to the soil surface by means of the formation of highly natural phytocenosis in the back half of the summer and to minimize soil preparation period for the next crop in the rotation.Methods. We studied two systems of soil management in the stubble period, they cause: Firstly, CO2 emissions from the soil under the existing soil cultivation methods for crop rotation in the region. Secondly, the accumulation of CO2 in the organic mass of natural phytocenosis followed by plowing the green mass in the stage of milk-wax ripeness of the seeds – the dominants, and minimizing the period of preparing the ground for the next crop rotation.Result. According to the obtained data, it shows that a nutritious regime of soil under the winter wheat during plowing of green mass of natural phytocenosis is substantially improved compared to the tillage system. Similar findings were obtained by other researchers that justify the fact that the green manure crops, in this case natural phytocoenosis, throughout its life involves hard compound subarable soil layers in the biological cycle which is used to create organic matter.Conclusion. We provide a scientific rationale for the inexpediency of the use of existing tillage systems in agricultural landscapes, which are causing systematic destruction of weed - field vegetation during the periods free from agrocenoses. |
| first_indexed | 2024-04-10T03:06:35Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-350b415ff2b0422fb9b676670e2839e0 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 1992-1098 2413-0958 |
| language | Russian |
| last_indexed | 2024-04-10T03:06:35Z |
| publishDate | 2016-07-01 |
| publisher | Kamerton |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Юг России: экология, развитие |
| spelling | doaj.art-350b415ff2b0422fb9b676670e2839e02023-03-13T07:35:59ZrusKamertonЮг России: экология, развитие1992-10982413-09582016-07-0111214315110.18470/1992-1098-2016-2-143-151830TILLAGE OPERATIONS IN AGRICULTURAL LANDSCAPES IN THE CONTEXT OF GLOBAL WARMINGG. N. Gasanov0M. A. Arslanov1A. A. Aytemirov2кафедра рекреационной географии и устойчивого развития, Дагестанский государственный университет, Махачкала, Россия лаборатория биогеохимии, Прикаспийский институт биологических ресурсов Дагестанский научный центр Российской академии наук, Махачкала, Россиякафедра технической эксплуатации автомобилей, Дагестанский государственный аграрный университет имени М.М. Джамбулатова, Махачкала, Россиякафедра рекреационной географии и устойчивого развития, Дагестанский государственный университет, Махачкала, РоссияAim. The aim was to identify the possibility of recycling the carbon in the atmosphere and the efficient use of photosynthetically active radiation (PAR) coming to the soil surface by means of the formation of highly natural phytocenosis in the back half of the summer and to minimize soil preparation period for the next crop in the rotation.Methods. We studied two systems of soil management in the stubble period, they cause: Firstly, CO2 emissions from the soil under the existing soil cultivation methods for crop rotation in the region. Secondly, the accumulation of CO2 in the organic mass of natural phytocenosis followed by plowing the green mass in the stage of milk-wax ripeness of the seeds – the dominants, and minimizing the period of preparing the ground for the next crop rotation.Result. According to the obtained data, it shows that a nutritious regime of soil under the winter wheat during plowing of green mass of natural phytocenosis is substantially improved compared to the tillage system. Similar findings were obtained by other researchers that justify the fact that the green manure crops, in this case natural phytocoenosis, throughout its life involves hard compound subarable soil layers in the biological cycle which is used to create organic matter.Conclusion. We provide a scientific rationale for the inexpediency of the use of existing tillage systems in agricultural landscapes, which are causing systematic destruction of weed - field vegetation during the periods free from agrocenoses.https://ecodag.elpub.ru/ugro/article/view/836эмиссия со2накопление со2система содержания почвыхимический состав почвывидовой состав естественного фитоценозахимический состав естественного фитоценозаозимая пшеница |
| spellingShingle | G. N. Gasanov M. A. Arslanov A. A. Aytemirov TILLAGE OPERATIONS IN AGRICULTURAL LANDSCAPES IN THE CONTEXT OF GLOBAL WARMING Юг России: экология, развитие эмиссия со2 накопление со2 система содержания почвы химический состав почвы видовой состав естественного фитоценоза химический состав естественного фитоценоза озимая пшеница |
| title | TILLAGE OPERATIONS IN AGRICULTURAL LANDSCAPES IN THE CONTEXT OF GLOBAL WARMING |
| title_full | TILLAGE OPERATIONS IN AGRICULTURAL LANDSCAPES IN THE CONTEXT OF GLOBAL WARMING |
| title_fullStr | TILLAGE OPERATIONS IN AGRICULTURAL LANDSCAPES IN THE CONTEXT OF GLOBAL WARMING |
| title_full_unstemmed | TILLAGE OPERATIONS IN AGRICULTURAL LANDSCAPES IN THE CONTEXT OF GLOBAL WARMING |
| title_short | TILLAGE OPERATIONS IN AGRICULTURAL LANDSCAPES IN THE CONTEXT OF GLOBAL WARMING |
| title_sort | tillage operations in agricultural landscapes in the context of global warming |
| topic | эмиссия со2 накопление со2 система содержания почвы химический состав почвы видовой состав естественного фитоценоза химический состав естественного фитоценоза озимая пшеница |
| url | https://ecodag.elpub.ru/ugro/article/view/836 |
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