Dirac Clouds around Dilatonic Black Holes

Dirac cloud is in absence in general relativity since the superradiance mechanism fails to work for Dirac fields. For the first time, we find a novel mechanism to support Dirac clouds, which is independent on superradiance mechanism. We study quasibound states of Dirac particles around a charged sph...

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Main Authors: Yang Huang, Hongsheng Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS) 2022-01-01
Series:Research
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.34133/2022/9823274
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author Yang Huang
Hongsheng Zhang
author_facet Yang Huang
Hongsheng Zhang
author_sort Yang Huang
collection DOAJ
description Dirac cloud is in absence in general relativity since the superradiance mechanism fails to work for Dirac fields. For the first time, we find a novel mechanism to support Dirac clouds, which is independent on superradiance mechanism. We study quasibound states of Dirac particles around a charged spherical black hole in dilatonic gravity. We find that the quasibound states become real bound states when the central black hole becomes extremal. We make an intensive study of the energy spectrum of the stationary clouds for different fine structure constant μM and reveal the existence condition of these clouds. Our result strongly implies that extreme dilatonic black holes behave as elementary particles.
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spelling doaj.art-350d92d3e9ab478bbd6016ef67df1ecf2024-03-03T07:27:10ZengAmerican Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)Research2639-52742022-01-01202210.34133/2022/9823274Dirac Clouds around Dilatonic Black HolesYang Huang0Hongsheng Zhang1School of Physics and Technology, University of Jinan, 336, West Road of Nan Xinzhuang, Jinan, 250022 Shandong, ChinaSchool of Physics and Technology, University of Jinan, 336, West Road of Nan Xinzhuang, Jinan, 250022 Shandong, ChinaDirac cloud is in absence in general relativity since the superradiance mechanism fails to work for Dirac fields. For the first time, we find a novel mechanism to support Dirac clouds, which is independent on superradiance mechanism. We study quasibound states of Dirac particles around a charged spherical black hole in dilatonic gravity. We find that the quasibound states become real bound states when the central black hole becomes extremal. We make an intensive study of the energy spectrum of the stationary clouds for different fine structure constant μM and reveal the existence condition of these clouds. Our result strongly implies that extreme dilatonic black holes behave as elementary particles.http://dx.doi.org/10.34133/2022/9823274
spellingShingle Yang Huang
Hongsheng Zhang
Dirac Clouds around Dilatonic Black Holes
Research
title Dirac Clouds around Dilatonic Black Holes
title_full Dirac Clouds around Dilatonic Black Holes
title_fullStr Dirac Clouds around Dilatonic Black Holes
title_full_unstemmed Dirac Clouds around Dilatonic Black Holes
title_short Dirac Clouds around Dilatonic Black Holes
title_sort dirac clouds around dilatonic black holes
url http://dx.doi.org/10.34133/2022/9823274
work_keys_str_mv AT yanghuang diraccloudsarounddilatonicblackholes
AT hongshengzhang diraccloudsarounddilatonicblackholes