Sensorless Control of Electric Motors with Kalman Filters: Applications to Robotic and Industrial Systems

The paper studies sensorless control for DC and induction motors, using Kalman Filtering techniques. First the case of a DC motor is considered and Kalman Filter-based control is implemented. Next the nonlinear model of a field-oriented induction motor is examined and the motor's angular veloci...

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Main Authors: Gerasimos G. Rigatos, Pierluigi Siano
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publishing 2011-12-01
Series:International Journal of Advanced Robotic Systems
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.5772/10680
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author Gerasimos G. Rigatos
Pierluigi Siano
author_facet Gerasimos G. Rigatos
Pierluigi Siano
author_sort Gerasimos G. Rigatos
collection DOAJ
description The paper studies sensorless control for DC and induction motors, using Kalman Filtering techniques. First the case of a DC motor is considered and Kalman Filter-based control is implemented. Next the nonlinear model of a field-oriented induction motor is examined and the motor's angular velocity is estimated by an Extended Kalman Filter which processes measurements of the rotor's angle. Sensorless control of the induction motor is again implemented through feedback of the estimated state vector. Additionally, a state estimation-based control loop is implemented using the Unscented Kalman Filter. Moreover, state estimation-based control is developed for the induction motor model using a nonlinear flatness-based controller and the state estimation that is provided by the Extended Kalman Filter. Unlike field oriented control, in the latter approach there is no assumption about decoupling between the rotor speed dynamics and the magnetic flux dynamics. The efficiency of the Kalman Filter-based control schemes, for both the DC and induction motor models, is evaluated through simulation experiments.
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spelling doaj.art-350dfdf1ec1f4040a2ffd273e0c1f98e2022-12-21T20:17:33ZengSAGE PublishingInternational Journal of Advanced Robotic Systems1729-88142011-12-01810.5772/1068010.5772_10680Sensorless Control of Electric Motors with Kalman Filters: Applications to Robotic and Industrial SystemsGerasimos G. Rigatos0Pierluigi Siano1 Unit of Industrial Automation, Industrial Systems Institute, Greece Department of Industrial Engineering, University of Salerno, Fisciano, ItalyThe paper studies sensorless control for DC and induction motors, using Kalman Filtering techniques. First the case of a DC motor is considered and Kalman Filter-based control is implemented. Next the nonlinear model of a field-oriented induction motor is examined and the motor's angular velocity is estimated by an Extended Kalman Filter which processes measurements of the rotor's angle. Sensorless control of the induction motor is again implemented through feedback of the estimated state vector. Additionally, a state estimation-based control loop is implemented using the Unscented Kalman Filter. Moreover, state estimation-based control is developed for the induction motor model using a nonlinear flatness-based controller and the state estimation that is provided by the Extended Kalman Filter. Unlike field oriented control, in the latter approach there is no assumption about decoupling between the rotor speed dynamics and the magnetic flux dynamics. The efficiency of the Kalman Filter-based control schemes, for both the DC and induction motor models, is evaluated through simulation experiments.https://doi.org/10.5772/10680
spellingShingle Gerasimos G. Rigatos
Pierluigi Siano
Sensorless Control of Electric Motors with Kalman Filters: Applications to Robotic and Industrial Systems
International Journal of Advanced Robotic Systems
title Sensorless Control of Electric Motors with Kalman Filters: Applications to Robotic and Industrial Systems
title_full Sensorless Control of Electric Motors with Kalman Filters: Applications to Robotic and Industrial Systems
title_fullStr Sensorless Control of Electric Motors with Kalman Filters: Applications to Robotic and Industrial Systems
title_full_unstemmed Sensorless Control of Electric Motors with Kalman Filters: Applications to Robotic and Industrial Systems
title_short Sensorless Control of Electric Motors with Kalman Filters: Applications to Robotic and Industrial Systems
title_sort sensorless control of electric motors with kalman filters applications to robotic and industrial systems
url https://doi.org/10.5772/10680
work_keys_str_mv AT gerasimosgrigatos sensorlesscontrolofelectricmotorswithkalmanfiltersapplicationstoroboticandindustrialsystems
AT pierluigisiano sensorlesscontrolofelectricmotorswithkalmanfiltersapplicationstoroboticandindustrialsystems