Erosion processes initialized by use of heavy equipment in mountain forests of the Wilczy Potok catchment, Silesian Beskids

Forest stand decomposition of the Silesian Beskids which is followed by the tree cutting has been observed since the beginning of the 21st century. Changes in forest management due to the introduction of heavy machines for forest work mainly for skidding have been observed in the Silesian Beskids fo...

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Main Authors: Łukasik Włodzimierz, Kubiesa Piotr, Staszewski Tomasz
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Polish Academy of Sciences 2016-03-01
Series:Archives of Environmental Protection
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.degruyter.com/view/j/aep.2016.42.issue-1/aep-2016-0010/aep-2016-0010.xml?format=INT
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author Łukasik Włodzimierz
Kubiesa Piotr
Staszewski Tomasz
author_facet Łukasik Włodzimierz
Kubiesa Piotr
Staszewski Tomasz
author_sort Łukasik Włodzimierz
collection DOAJ
description Forest stand decomposition of the Silesian Beskids which is followed by the tree cutting has been observed since the beginning of the 21st century. Changes in forest management due to the introduction of heavy machines for forest work mainly for skidding have been observed in the Silesian Beskids for the last decade. The paper presents results of a three-year investigation of erosion gullies forming in mountain forest after the skidding performed with use of heavy equipment. In the Wilczy Potok catchment comprising an area of above 100 ha 40 gullies were identified. The measurement of the length and depth of gullies showed that the total volume of soil and rock material removed from the catchment area due to erosion accelerated by skidding exceeded 9 000 m3. The year erosion rate for deep gullies was found to be 10%. The presented results show that necessary protective actions and preventive measures should be taken to mitigate the soil degradation processes.
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spelling doaj.art-351205d98e5e47cfa8efcf1a1533eba82023-12-02T06:57:00ZengPolish Academy of SciencesArchives of Environmental Protection2083-48102016-03-01421808610.1515/aep-2016-0010aep-2016-0010Erosion processes initialized by use of heavy equipment in mountain forests of the Wilczy Potok catchment, Silesian BeskidsŁukasik Włodzimierz0Kubiesa Piotr1Staszewski Tomasz2Institute for Ecology of Industrial Areas, PolandInstitute for Ecology of Industrial Areas, PolandInstitute for Ecology of Industrial Areas, PolandForest stand decomposition of the Silesian Beskids which is followed by the tree cutting has been observed since the beginning of the 21st century. Changes in forest management due to the introduction of heavy machines for forest work mainly for skidding have been observed in the Silesian Beskids for the last decade. The paper presents results of a three-year investigation of erosion gullies forming in mountain forest after the skidding performed with use of heavy equipment. In the Wilczy Potok catchment comprising an area of above 100 ha 40 gullies were identified. The measurement of the length and depth of gullies showed that the total volume of soil and rock material removed from the catchment area due to erosion accelerated by skidding exceeded 9 000 m3. The year erosion rate for deep gullies was found to be 10%. The presented results show that necessary protective actions and preventive measures should be taken to mitigate the soil degradation processes.http://www.degruyter.com/view/j/aep.2016.42.issue-1/aep-2016-0010/aep-2016-0010.xml?format=INTmountain forestskiddingsoil erosionerosion gulliesforest management
spellingShingle Łukasik Włodzimierz
Kubiesa Piotr
Staszewski Tomasz
Erosion processes initialized by use of heavy equipment in mountain forests of the Wilczy Potok catchment, Silesian Beskids
Archives of Environmental Protection
mountain forest
skidding
soil erosion
erosion gullies
forest management
title Erosion processes initialized by use of heavy equipment in mountain forests of the Wilczy Potok catchment, Silesian Beskids
title_full Erosion processes initialized by use of heavy equipment in mountain forests of the Wilczy Potok catchment, Silesian Beskids
title_fullStr Erosion processes initialized by use of heavy equipment in mountain forests of the Wilczy Potok catchment, Silesian Beskids
title_full_unstemmed Erosion processes initialized by use of heavy equipment in mountain forests of the Wilczy Potok catchment, Silesian Beskids
title_short Erosion processes initialized by use of heavy equipment in mountain forests of the Wilczy Potok catchment, Silesian Beskids
title_sort erosion processes initialized by use of heavy equipment in mountain forests of the wilczy potok catchment silesian beskids
topic mountain forest
skidding
soil erosion
erosion gullies
forest management
url http://www.degruyter.com/view/j/aep.2016.42.issue-1/aep-2016-0010/aep-2016-0010.xml?format=INT
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AT kubiesapiotr erosionprocessesinitializedbyuseofheavyequipmentinmountainforestsofthewilczypotokcatchmentsilesianbeskids
AT staszewskitomasz erosionprocessesinitializedbyuseofheavyequipmentinmountainforestsofthewilczypotokcatchmentsilesianbeskids