Adaptive Robust Time-Varying Formation Control of Quadrotors under Switching Topologies: Theory and Experiment

This paper investigates a practical time-varying formation control method for quadrotors subjected to disturbances, uncertainties, and switching-directed topologies. A fully distributed formation control scheme is proposed using a linear-velocity independent position controller (LVIPC) and a nonsing...

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Main Authors: Ziqian Zhao, Ming Zhu, Jiazheng Qin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-08-01
Series:Aerospace
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2226-4310/10/8/735
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author Ziqian Zhao
Ming Zhu
Jiazheng Qin
author_facet Ziqian Zhao
Ming Zhu
Jiazheng Qin
author_sort Ziqian Zhao
collection DOAJ
description This paper investigates a practical time-varying formation control method for quadrotors subjected to disturbances, uncertainties, and switching-directed topologies. A fully distributed formation control scheme is proposed using a linear-velocity independent position controller (LVIPC) and a nonsingular terminal sliding mode attitude controller (NTSMAC). A distributed observer is adopted to eliminate the measurement of linear-velocity states, and only local neighbor states are needed to realize formation flight. A time-varying nonsingular terminal sliding mode manifold is designed to suppress the reaching phase and ensure the finite-time convergence. Adaptive estimators are employed to remove the reliance on the prior knowledge of the upper bound of lumped uncertainties. It is then proven that all the closed-loop signals are bounded under the proposed method. Comparative experimental results based on a practical outdoor hardware solution are presented to confirm the effectiveness of the suggested control algorithm.
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spelling doaj.art-3515cf379b344a1391e22b4dc76866602023-11-18T23:50:30ZengMDPI AGAerospace2226-43102023-08-0110873510.3390/aerospace10080735Adaptive Robust Time-Varying Formation Control of Quadrotors under Switching Topologies: Theory and ExperimentZiqian Zhao0Ming Zhu1Jiazheng Qin2School of Aeronautic Science and Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing 100191, ChinaInstitute of Unmanned System, Beihang University, Beijing 100191, ChinaSchool of Aeronautic Science and Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing 100191, ChinaThis paper investigates a practical time-varying formation control method for quadrotors subjected to disturbances, uncertainties, and switching-directed topologies. A fully distributed formation control scheme is proposed using a linear-velocity independent position controller (LVIPC) and a nonsingular terminal sliding mode attitude controller (NTSMAC). A distributed observer is adopted to eliminate the measurement of linear-velocity states, and only local neighbor states are needed to realize formation flight. A time-varying nonsingular terminal sliding mode manifold is designed to suppress the reaching phase and ensure the finite-time convergence. Adaptive estimators are employed to remove the reliance on the prior knowledge of the upper bound of lumped uncertainties. It is then proven that all the closed-loop signals are bounded under the proposed method. Comparative experimental results based on a practical outdoor hardware solution are presented to confirm the effectiveness of the suggested control algorithm.https://www.mdpi.com/2226-4310/10/8/735time-varying formationTVNTSMadaptive controlswitching topologylinear-velocity freeformation experiment
spellingShingle Ziqian Zhao
Ming Zhu
Jiazheng Qin
Adaptive Robust Time-Varying Formation Control of Quadrotors under Switching Topologies: Theory and Experiment
Aerospace
time-varying formation
TVNTSM
adaptive control
switching topology
linear-velocity free
formation experiment
title Adaptive Robust Time-Varying Formation Control of Quadrotors under Switching Topologies: Theory and Experiment
title_full Adaptive Robust Time-Varying Formation Control of Quadrotors under Switching Topologies: Theory and Experiment
title_fullStr Adaptive Robust Time-Varying Formation Control of Quadrotors under Switching Topologies: Theory and Experiment
title_full_unstemmed Adaptive Robust Time-Varying Formation Control of Quadrotors under Switching Topologies: Theory and Experiment
title_short Adaptive Robust Time-Varying Formation Control of Quadrotors under Switching Topologies: Theory and Experiment
title_sort adaptive robust time varying formation control of quadrotors under switching topologies theory and experiment
topic time-varying formation
TVNTSM
adaptive control
switching topology
linear-velocity free
formation experiment
url https://www.mdpi.com/2226-4310/10/8/735
work_keys_str_mv AT ziqianzhao adaptiverobusttimevaryingformationcontrolofquadrotorsunderswitchingtopologiestheoryandexperiment
AT mingzhu adaptiverobusttimevaryingformationcontrolofquadrotorsunderswitchingtopologiestheoryandexperiment
AT jiazhengqin adaptiverobusttimevaryingformationcontrolofquadrotorsunderswitchingtopologiestheoryandexperiment