Facultative scavenging feeding habits in Acanthurus chirurgus (Bloch, 1787) (Acanthuriformes: Acanthuridae)

The family Acanthuridae is a key component of coral reef ecosystems as it controls macroalgae biomass buildup. During routine monitoring of benthic communities in the Mexican Caribbean, we observed unusual behaviour of a group of Acanthurus chirurgus, which were feeding on a tuna head left on site b...

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Main Authors: Benjamín Delgado-Pech, Antonio Almazán-Becerril, Jorge Peniche-Pérez, José Adán Caballero-Vázquez
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Pensoft Publishers 2020-07-01
Series:Biodiversity Data Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:https://bdj.pensoft.net/article/53712/download/pdf/
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author Benjamín Delgado-Pech
Antonio Almazán-Becerril
Jorge Peniche-Pérez
José Adán Caballero-Vázquez
author_facet Benjamín Delgado-Pech
Antonio Almazán-Becerril
Jorge Peniche-Pérez
José Adán Caballero-Vázquez
author_sort Benjamín Delgado-Pech
collection DOAJ
description The family Acanthuridae is a key component of coral reef ecosystems as it controls macroalgae biomass buildup. During routine monitoring of benthic communities in the Mexican Caribbean, we observed unusual behaviour of a group of Acanthurus chirurgus, which were feeding on a tuna head left on site by travel tour personnel. This phenomenon has been documented in other herbivorous fish species, especially in places where tourism is a major coastal activity. Although many Acanthurus seek additional sources of protein by feeding on detritus, it is unusual for them to feed directly on fish flesh. Acanthurus chirurgus will incorporate proteins from animal tissues whenever the opportunity arises. Such opportunities occurred rarely in the past, but have become more frequent recently, related to increasing tourism activities where flesh is used as bait to attract the surrounding fauna.
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spelling doaj.art-3515d04d2a0a4d06b8b414c841e2b9f72022-12-21T23:19:33ZengPensoft PublishersBiodiversity Data Journal1314-28282020-07-0181510.3897/BDJ.8.e5371253712Facultative scavenging feeding habits in Acanthurus chirurgus (Bloch, 1787) (Acanthuriformes: Acanthuridae)Benjamín Delgado-Pech0Antonio Almazán-Becerril1Jorge Peniche-Pérez2José Adán Caballero-Vázquez3Centro de Investigación Científica de Yucatán A.C. (CICY), Unidad de Ciencias del AguaCentro de Investigación Científica de Yucatán A.C. (CICY), Unidad de Ciencias del AguaCentro de Investigación Científica de Yucatán A.C. (CICY), Unidad de Ciencias del AguaCentro de Investigación Científica de Yucatán A.C. (CICY), Unidad de Ciencias del AguaThe family Acanthuridae is a key component of coral reef ecosystems as it controls macroalgae biomass buildup. During routine monitoring of benthic communities in the Mexican Caribbean, we observed unusual behaviour of a group of Acanthurus chirurgus, which were feeding on a tuna head left on site by travel tour personnel. This phenomenon has been documented in other herbivorous fish species, especially in places where tourism is a major coastal activity. Although many Acanthurus seek additional sources of protein by feeding on detritus, it is unusual for them to feed directly on fish flesh. Acanthurus chirurgus will incorporate proteins from animal tissues whenever the opportunity arises. Such opportunities occurred rarely in the past, but have become more frequent recently, related to increasing tourism activities where flesh is used as bait to attract the surrounding fauna.https://bdj.pensoft.net/article/53712/download/pdf/Caribbean Seacoral reefherbivorous fishMesoa
spellingShingle Benjamín Delgado-Pech
Antonio Almazán-Becerril
Jorge Peniche-Pérez
José Adán Caballero-Vázquez
Facultative scavenging feeding habits in Acanthurus chirurgus (Bloch, 1787) (Acanthuriformes: Acanthuridae)
Biodiversity Data Journal
Caribbean Sea
coral reef
herbivorous fish
Mesoa
title Facultative scavenging feeding habits in Acanthurus chirurgus (Bloch, 1787) (Acanthuriformes: Acanthuridae)
title_full Facultative scavenging feeding habits in Acanthurus chirurgus (Bloch, 1787) (Acanthuriformes: Acanthuridae)
title_fullStr Facultative scavenging feeding habits in Acanthurus chirurgus (Bloch, 1787) (Acanthuriformes: Acanthuridae)
title_full_unstemmed Facultative scavenging feeding habits in Acanthurus chirurgus (Bloch, 1787) (Acanthuriformes: Acanthuridae)
title_short Facultative scavenging feeding habits in Acanthurus chirurgus (Bloch, 1787) (Acanthuriformes: Acanthuridae)
title_sort facultative scavenging feeding habits in acanthurus chirurgus bloch 1787 acanthuriformes acanthuridae
topic Caribbean Sea
coral reef
herbivorous fish
Mesoa
url https://bdj.pensoft.net/article/53712/download/pdf/
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