Quantifying Carotid Stenosis: History, Current Applications, Limitations, and Potential: How Imaging Is Changing the Scenario

Carotid artery stenosis is a major cause of morbidity and mortality. The journey to understanding carotid disease has developed over time and radiology has a pivotal role in diagnosis, risk stratification and therapeutic management. This paper reviews the history of diagnostic imaging in carotid dis...

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Main Authors: Luca Saba, Roberta Scicolone, Elias Johansson, Valentina Nardi, Giuseppe Lanzino, Stavros K. Kakkos, Gianluca Pontone, Andrea D. Annoni, Kosmas I. Paraskevas, Allan J. Fox
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-01-01
Series:Life
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-1729/14/1/73
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author Luca Saba
Roberta Scicolone
Elias Johansson
Valentina Nardi
Giuseppe Lanzino
Stavros K. Kakkos
Gianluca Pontone
Andrea D. Annoni
Kosmas I. Paraskevas
Allan J. Fox
author_facet Luca Saba
Roberta Scicolone
Elias Johansson
Valentina Nardi
Giuseppe Lanzino
Stavros K. Kakkos
Gianluca Pontone
Andrea D. Annoni
Kosmas I. Paraskevas
Allan J. Fox
author_sort Luca Saba
collection DOAJ
description Carotid artery stenosis is a major cause of morbidity and mortality. The journey to understanding carotid disease has developed over time and radiology has a pivotal role in diagnosis, risk stratification and therapeutic management. This paper reviews the history of diagnostic imaging in carotid disease, its evolution towards its current applications in the clinical and research fields, and the potential of new technologies to aid clinicians in identifying the disease and tailoring medical and surgical treatment.
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spelling doaj.art-35188df7dccd421fb81071d34c98dd6f2024-01-26T17:20:42ZengMDPI AGLife2075-17292024-01-011417310.3390/life14010073Quantifying Carotid Stenosis: History, Current Applications, Limitations, and Potential: How Imaging Is Changing the ScenarioLuca Saba0Roberta Scicolone1Elias Johansson2Valentina Nardi3Giuseppe Lanzino4Stavros K. Kakkos5Gianluca Pontone6Andrea D. Annoni7Kosmas I. Paraskevas8Allan J. Fox9Department of Radiology, University of Cagliari, 09042 Cagliari, ItalyDepartment of Radiology, University of Cagliari, 09042 Cagliari, ItalyNeuroscience and Physiology, Sahlgrenska Academy, 41390 Gothenburg, SwedenDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55905, USADepartment of Neurologic Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55905, USADepartment of Vascular Surgery, University of Patras, 26504 Patras, GreeceCentro Cardiologico Monzino IRCCS, Via C. Parea 4, 20138 Milan, ItalyCentro Cardiologico Monzino IRCCS, Via C. Parea 4, 20138 Milan, ItalyDepartment of Vascular Surgery, Central Clinic of Athens, 14122 Athens, GreeceDepartment of Medical Imaging, Neuroradiology Section, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M4N 3M5, CanadaCarotid artery stenosis is a major cause of morbidity and mortality. The journey to understanding carotid disease has developed over time and radiology has a pivotal role in diagnosis, risk stratification and therapeutic management. This paper reviews the history of diagnostic imaging in carotid disease, its evolution towards its current applications in the clinical and research fields, and the potential of new technologies to aid clinicians in identifying the disease and tailoring medical and surgical treatment.https://www.mdpi.com/2075-1729/14/1/73carotid diseasecarotid stenosiscarotid endarterectomynear-occlusionvulnerable carotid plaqueplaque-RADS
spellingShingle Luca Saba
Roberta Scicolone
Elias Johansson
Valentina Nardi
Giuseppe Lanzino
Stavros K. Kakkos
Gianluca Pontone
Andrea D. Annoni
Kosmas I. Paraskevas
Allan J. Fox
Quantifying Carotid Stenosis: History, Current Applications, Limitations, and Potential: How Imaging Is Changing the Scenario
Life
carotid disease
carotid stenosis
carotid endarterectomy
near-occlusion
vulnerable carotid plaque
plaque-RADS
title Quantifying Carotid Stenosis: History, Current Applications, Limitations, and Potential: How Imaging Is Changing the Scenario
title_full Quantifying Carotid Stenosis: History, Current Applications, Limitations, and Potential: How Imaging Is Changing the Scenario
title_fullStr Quantifying Carotid Stenosis: History, Current Applications, Limitations, and Potential: How Imaging Is Changing the Scenario
title_full_unstemmed Quantifying Carotid Stenosis: History, Current Applications, Limitations, and Potential: How Imaging Is Changing the Scenario
title_short Quantifying Carotid Stenosis: History, Current Applications, Limitations, and Potential: How Imaging Is Changing the Scenario
title_sort quantifying carotid stenosis history current applications limitations and potential how imaging is changing the scenario
topic carotid disease
carotid stenosis
carotid endarterectomy
near-occlusion
vulnerable carotid plaque
plaque-RADS
url https://www.mdpi.com/2075-1729/14/1/73
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