Simulation of Land Movement Detection System Using Accelerometer Sensors and Fiber Optic

Indonesia’s geographical conditions are one of the causes of land movement. This land movement can occur due to the movement of rock masses, soil, or debris material making up the slopes. The stability of a slope is influenced by several parameters such as material, soil strength, slope angle, clima...

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Main Authors: Qonitatul Hidayah, Umi Salamah, Yuda Wiges Pratama
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universitas Negeri Surabaya 2022-06-01
Series:Jurnal Penelitian Fisika dan Aplikasinya
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journal.unesa.ac.id/index.php/jpfa/article/view/16826
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author Qonitatul Hidayah
Umi Salamah
Yuda Wiges Pratama
author_facet Qonitatul Hidayah
Umi Salamah
Yuda Wiges Pratama
author_sort Qonitatul Hidayah
collection DOAJ
description Indonesia’s geographical conditions are one of the causes of land movement. This land movement can occur due to the movement of rock masses, soil, or debris material making up the slopes. The stability of a slope is influenced by several parameters such as material, soil strength, slope angle, climate, vegetation, and time. In Indonesia, land movement disasters are placed the third rank of natural disasters that occurred throughout 2021. Thus, the development of a land movement detection system is very important for monitoring land movement disasters. In this research, a land movement detection device was developed using the ADXL 335 accelerometer sensor and fiber optic. For data acquisition, Arduino Uno, LEDs, and photodetectors were used. Arduino Uno was used to convert analog signals to digital. In addition, LEDs were used as light sources, and photodetectors were used as a receiver. Changes in the output voltage due to macrobending loss are obtained when the curvature changes due to the pendulum system. The results of the study show that the average acceleration values on the x, y, and z axes of the accelerometer sensor are 0.118 g, 0.925 g, and -2.494 g. The maximum land displacement movement that can be represented by fiber optic is 4 cm. Further, the combination use of accelerometer sensors and fiber optic can show the magnitude of the force that causes displacement, the direction of land displacement, and the magnitude of the land displacement that occurs.
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spelling doaj.art-351a0d8003684bb2b9d5b687a8795d392023-03-19T03:43:04ZengUniversitas Negeri SurabayaJurnal Penelitian Fisika dan Aplikasinya2087-99462022-06-01121243310.26740/jpfa.v12n1.p24-3318477Simulation of Land Movement Detection System Using Accelerometer Sensors and Fiber OpticQonitatul Hidayah0Umi Salamah1Yuda Wiges Pratama2Universitas Ahmad DahlanUniversitas Ahmad DahlanUniversitas Ahmad DahlanIndonesia’s geographical conditions are one of the causes of land movement. This land movement can occur due to the movement of rock masses, soil, or debris material making up the slopes. The stability of a slope is influenced by several parameters such as material, soil strength, slope angle, climate, vegetation, and time. In Indonesia, land movement disasters are placed the third rank of natural disasters that occurred throughout 2021. Thus, the development of a land movement detection system is very important for monitoring land movement disasters. In this research, a land movement detection device was developed using the ADXL 335 accelerometer sensor and fiber optic. For data acquisition, Arduino Uno, LEDs, and photodetectors were used. Arduino Uno was used to convert analog signals to digital. In addition, LEDs were used as light sources, and photodetectors were used as a receiver. Changes in the output voltage due to macrobending loss are obtained when the curvature changes due to the pendulum system. The results of the study show that the average acceleration values on the x, y, and z axes of the accelerometer sensor are 0.118 g, 0.925 g, and -2.494 g. The maximum land displacement movement that can be represented by fiber optic is 4 cm. Further, the combination use of accelerometer sensors and fiber optic can show the magnitude of the force that causes displacement, the direction of land displacement, and the magnitude of the land displacement that occurs.https://journal.unesa.ac.id/index.php/jpfa/article/view/16826land movementaccelerometerfiber opticacceleration
spellingShingle Qonitatul Hidayah
Umi Salamah
Yuda Wiges Pratama
Simulation of Land Movement Detection System Using Accelerometer Sensors and Fiber Optic
Jurnal Penelitian Fisika dan Aplikasinya
land movement
accelerometer
fiber optic
acceleration
title Simulation of Land Movement Detection System Using Accelerometer Sensors and Fiber Optic
title_full Simulation of Land Movement Detection System Using Accelerometer Sensors and Fiber Optic
title_fullStr Simulation of Land Movement Detection System Using Accelerometer Sensors and Fiber Optic
title_full_unstemmed Simulation of Land Movement Detection System Using Accelerometer Sensors and Fiber Optic
title_short Simulation of Land Movement Detection System Using Accelerometer Sensors and Fiber Optic
title_sort simulation of land movement detection system using accelerometer sensors and fiber optic
topic land movement
accelerometer
fiber optic
acceleration
url https://journal.unesa.ac.id/index.php/jpfa/article/view/16826
work_keys_str_mv AT qonitatulhidayah simulationoflandmovementdetectionsystemusingaccelerometersensorsandfiberoptic
AT umisalamah simulationoflandmovementdetectionsystemusingaccelerometersensorsandfiberoptic
AT yudawigespratama simulationoflandmovementdetectionsystemusingaccelerometersensorsandfiberoptic