The urban ecosystem services index as a new indicator for sustainable urban planning and human well-being in cities

Nowadays, more and more people appreciate the presence of green areas in cities. These spaces have many functions, including ecological, social, and cultural ones. Urban ecosystems, understood in this article as areas of a natural character, are a very important element of the landscape structure of...

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Main Author: Katarzyna Pukowiec-Kurda
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2022-11-01
Series:Ecological Indicators
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1470160X22010056
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author Katarzyna Pukowiec-Kurda
author_facet Katarzyna Pukowiec-Kurda
author_sort Katarzyna Pukowiec-Kurda
collection DOAJ
description Nowadays, more and more people appreciate the presence of green areas in cities. These spaces have many functions, including ecological, social, and cultural ones. Urban ecosystems, understood in this article as areas of a natural character, are a very important element of the landscape structure of urban areas. Their existence makes it possible to live in cities. Urban ecosystems have been analyzed using a variety of methods in terms of their type and quantity, as well as the ecosystem services they provide. However, it is useful to complement these studies by assessing which urban ecosystems provide the most ecosystem services. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to assess the ecosystem services provided by urban ecosystems for sustainable urban planning but using a novel approach. A new Urban Ecosystem Services (IUES) indicator has been developed for this assessment. It reports on the intensity of ecosystem services provided. The test area for the application of this indicator was the largest cities in Poland, with a particular focus on the Silesian Metropolis (GZM). The Silesian Metropolis is the most anthropogenically changed area in Poland due to the mining activities occurring there since the 18th century. Thus, it is a good example for checking whether such areas have ecological value and what that value is. In this study, special emphasis was placed on the identification of urban ecosystem services and their effectiveness. It was concluded that urban ecosystems are essential to cities and should make up a significant percentage of their land area. They provide essential ecological services to urban residents, and their presence provides a higher standard of living in anthropogenically altered areas.
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spelling doaj.art-351af87cd73a4ce398b4abafacaa36712022-12-22T02:32:37ZengElsevierEcological Indicators1470-160X2022-11-01144109532The urban ecosystem services index as a new indicator for sustainable urban planning and human well-being in citiesKatarzyna Pukowiec-Kurda0Faculty of Natural Sciences, University of Silesia, Katowice, Poland, Będzińska Street 60 Sosnowiec, PolandNowadays, more and more people appreciate the presence of green areas in cities. These spaces have many functions, including ecological, social, and cultural ones. Urban ecosystems, understood in this article as areas of a natural character, are a very important element of the landscape structure of urban areas. Their existence makes it possible to live in cities. Urban ecosystems have been analyzed using a variety of methods in terms of their type and quantity, as well as the ecosystem services they provide. However, it is useful to complement these studies by assessing which urban ecosystems provide the most ecosystem services. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to assess the ecosystem services provided by urban ecosystems for sustainable urban planning but using a novel approach. A new Urban Ecosystem Services (IUES) indicator has been developed for this assessment. It reports on the intensity of ecosystem services provided. The test area for the application of this indicator was the largest cities in Poland, with a particular focus on the Silesian Metropolis (GZM). The Silesian Metropolis is the most anthropogenically changed area in Poland due to the mining activities occurring there since the 18th century. Thus, it is a good example for checking whether such areas have ecological value and what that value is. In this study, special emphasis was placed on the identification of urban ecosystem services and their effectiveness. It was concluded that urban ecosystems are essential to cities and should make up a significant percentage of their land area. They provide essential ecological services to urban residents, and their presence provides a higher standard of living in anthropogenically altered areas.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1470160X22010056Anthropogenically changed areasUrban green spacesSilesian MetropolisQuality of life in cities
spellingShingle Katarzyna Pukowiec-Kurda
The urban ecosystem services index as a new indicator for sustainable urban planning and human well-being in cities
Ecological Indicators
Anthropogenically changed areas
Urban green spaces
Silesian Metropolis
Quality of life in cities
title The urban ecosystem services index as a new indicator for sustainable urban planning and human well-being in cities
title_full The urban ecosystem services index as a new indicator for sustainable urban planning and human well-being in cities
title_fullStr The urban ecosystem services index as a new indicator for sustainable urban planning and human well-being in cities
title_full_unstemmed The urban ecosystem services index as a new indicator for sustainable urban planning and human well-being in cities
title_short The urban ecosystem services index as a new indicator for sustainable urban planning and human well-being in cities
title_sort urban ecosystem services index as a new indicator for sustainable urban planning and human well being in cities
topic Anthropogenically changed areas
Urban green spaces
Silesian Metropolis
Quality of life in cities
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1470160X22010056
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