Mathematical Models for Population Growth with Variable Carrying Capacity: Analytical Solutions

A general population model with variable carrying capacity consisting of a coupled system of nonlinear ordinary differential equations is proposed, and a procedure for obtaining analytical solutions for three broad classes of models is provided. A particular case is when the population and carrying...

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Main Authors: M. Rodrigo, D. Zulkarnaen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-08-01
Series:AppliedMath
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2673-9909/2/3/27
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author M. Rodrigo
D. Zulkarnaen
author_facet M. Rodrigo
D. Zulkarnaen
author_sort M. Rodrigo
collection DOAJ
description A general population model with variable carrying capacity consisting of a coupled system of nonlinear ordinary differential equations is proposed, and a procedure for obtaining analytical solutions for three broad classes of models is provided. A particular case is when the population and carrying capacity per capita growth rates are proportional. As an example, a generalised Thornley–France model is given. Further examples are given when the growth rates are not proportional. A criterion when inflexion may occur is also provided, and results of numerical simulations are presented.
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spelling doaj.art-351e31f5895b462d819546cb4102085b2023-11-24T07:33:09ZengMDPI AGAppliedMath2673-99092022-08-012346647910.3390/appliedmath2030027Mathematical Models for Population Growth with Variable Carrying Capacity: Analytical SolutionsM. Rodrigo0D. Zulkarnaen1School of Mathematics and Applied Statistics, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, NSW 2522, AustraliaDepartment of Mathematics, Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Gunung Djati, Bandung 40614, IndonesiaA general population model with variable carrying capacity consisting of a coupled system of nonlinear ordinary differential equations is proposed, and a procedure for obtaining analytical solutions for three broad classes of models is provided. A particular case is when the population and carrying capacity per capita growth rates are proportional. As an example, a generalised Thornley–France model is given. Further examples are given when the growth rates are not proportional. A criterion when inflexion may occur is also provided, and results of numerical simulations are presented.https://www.mdpi.com/2673-9909/2/3/27population modelvariable carrying capacityexact solutionpower-law logisticlogisticGompertz
spellingShingle M. Rodrigo
D. Zulkarnaen
Mathematical Models for Population Growth with Variable Carrying Capacity: Analytical Solutions
AppliedMath
population model
variable carrying capacity
exact solution
power-law logistic
logistic
Gompertz
title Mathematical Models for Population Growth with Variable Carrying Capacity: Analytical Solutions
title_full Mathematical Models for Population Growth with Variable Carrying Capacity: Analytical Solutions
title_fullStr Mathematical Models for Population Growth with Variable Carrying Capacity: Analytical Solutions
title_full_unstemmed Mathematical Models for Population Growth with Variable Carrying Capacity: Analytical Solutions
title_short Mathematical Models for Population Growth with Variable Carrying Capacity: Analytical Solutions
title_sort mathematical models for population growth with variable carrying capacity analytical solutions
topic population model
variable carrying capacity
exact solution
power-law logistic
logistic
Gompertz
url https://www.mdpi.com/2673-9909/2/3/27
work_keys_str_mv AT mrodrigo mathematicalmodelsforpopulationgrowthwithvariablecarryingcapacityanalyticalsolutions
AT dzulkarnaen mathematicalmodelsforpopulationgrowthwithvariablecarryingcapacityanalyticalsolutions