Treatment of refractory localized pulmonary nocardiosis caused by Nocardia mexicana with a combination of medication and surgery

Abstract Pulmonary nocardiosis is a rare disease that is often difficult to cure because of its tendency to recur. Here, we report a case of refractory localized pulmonary nocardiosis caused by Nocardia mexicana. A 60‐year‐old Japanese woman had recurring pulmonary nocardiosis four times previously...

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Main Authors: Miwako Kogure, Eri Takase, Aya Fusamoto, Koichi Sato, Yukiko Tsuchihashi, Hirotaka Nakanishi, Takeshi Ikeda, Tomokazu Kuchibiro, Yoshimitsu Hirai, Kuninobu Kanai
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2023-03-01
Series:Respirology Case Reports
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/rcr2.1098
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Summary:Abstract Pulmonary nocardiosis is a rare disease that is often difficult to cure because of its tendency to recur. Here, we report a case of refractory localized pulmonary nocardiosis caused by Nocardia mexicana. A 60‐year‐old Japanese woman had recurring pulmonary nocardiosis four times previously and each time she was treated with antibiotics for a sufficient duration; nevertheless, the disease continued to recur, probably because of resistance to antibiotics. As a fifth treatment, we performed middle lobe resection and pre‐ and post‐operative antimicrobial therapy for 6 months. The combination of medication and surgery was useful for treating refractory localized pulmonary nocardiosis
ISSN:2051-3380