Goniometer-based femtosecond X-ray diffraction of mutant 30S ribosomal subunit crystals

In this work, we collected radiation-damage-free data from a set of cryo-cooled crystals for a novel 30S ribosomal subunit mutant using goniometer-based femtosecond crystallography. Crystal quality assessment for these samples was conducted at the X-ray Pump Probe end-station of the Linac Coherent L...

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Main Authors: E. Han Dao, Raymond G. Sierra, Hartawan Laksmono, Henrik T. Lemke, Roberto Alonso-Mori, Aaron Coey, Kevin Larsen, Elizabeth L. Baxter, Aina E. Cohen, S. Michael Soltis, Hasan DeMirci
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: AIP Publishing LLC and ACA 2015-07-01
Series:Structural Dynamics
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4919407
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author E. Han Dao
Raymond G. Sierra
Hartawan Laksmono
Henrik T. Lemke
Roberto Alonso-Mori
Aaron Coey
Kevin Larsen
Elizabeth L. Baxter
Aina E. Cohen
S. Michael Soltis
Hasan DeMirci
author_facet E. Han Dao
Raymond G. Sierra
Hartawan Laksmono
Henrik T. Lemke
Roberto Alonso-Mori
Aaron Coey
Kevin Larsen
Elizabeth L. Baxter
Aina E. Cohen
S. Michael Soltis
Hasan DeMirci
author_sort E. Han Dao
collection DOAJ
description In this work, we collected radiation-damage-free data from a set of cryo-cooled crystals for a novel 30S ribosomal subunit mutant using goniometer-based femtosecond crystallography. Crystal quality assessment for these samples was conducted at the X-ray Pump Probe end-station of the Linac Coherent Light Source (LCLS) using recently introduced goniometer-based instrumentation. These 30S subunit crystals were genetically engineered to omit a 26-residue protein, Thx, which is present in the wild-type Thermus thermophilus 30S ribosomal subunit. We are primarily interested in elucidating the contribution of this ribosomal protein to the overall 30S subunit structure. To assess the viability of this study, femtosecond X-ray diffraction patterns from these crystals were recorded at the LCLS during a protein crystal screening beam time. During our data collection, we successfully observed diffraction from these difficult-to-grow 30S ribosomal subunit crystals. Most of our crystals were found to diffract to low resolution, while one crystal diffracted to 3.2 Å resolution. These data suggest the feasibility of pursuing high-resolution data collection as well as the need to improve sample preparation and handling in order to collect a complete radiation-damage-free data set using an X-ray Free Electron Laser.
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spelling doaj.art-3523372e8436431785b805c74f048bea2022-12-21T17:48:01ZengAIP Publishing LLC and ACAStructural Dynamics2329-77782015-07-0124041706041706-1010.1063/1.4919407004591SDYGoniometer-based femtosecond X-ray diffraction of mutant 30S ribosomal subunit crystalsE. Han Dao0Raymond G. Sierra1Hartawan Laksmono2Henrik T. Lemke3Roberto Alonso-Mori4Aaron Coey5Kevin Larsen6Elizabeth L. Baxter7Aina E. Cohen8S. Michael Soltis9Hasan DeMirci10 Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA Linac Coherent Light Source (LCLS), SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA Linac Coherent Light Source (LCLS), SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA Biophysics Program, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California 94305, USA Biophysics Program, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California 94305, USA Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Lightsource (SSRL), SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Lightsource (SSRL), SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Lightsource (SSRL), SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USAIn this work, we collected radiation-damage-free data from a set of cryo-cooled crystals for a novel 30S ribosomal subunit mutant using goniometer-based femtosecond crystallography. Crystal quality assessment for these samples was conducted at the X-ray Pump Probe end-station of the Linac Coherent Light Source (LCLS) using recently introduced goniometer-based instrumentation. These 30S subunit crystals were genetically engineered to omit a 26-residue protein, Thx, which is present in the wild-type Thermus thermophilus 30S ribosomal subunit. We are primarily interested in elucidating the contribution of this ribosomal protein to the overall 30S subunit structure. To assess the viability of this study, femtosecond X-ray diffraction patterns from these crystals were recorded at the LCLS during a protein crystal screening beam time. During our data collection, we successfully observed diffraction from these difficult-to-grow 30S ribosomal subunit crystals. Most of our crystals were found to diffract to low resolution, while one crystal diffracted to 3.2 Å resolution. These data suggest the feasibility of pursuing high-resolution data collection as well as the need to improve sample preparation and handling in order to collect a complete radiation-damage-free data set using an X-ray Free Electron Laser.http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4919407
spellingShingle E. Han Dao
Raymond G. Sierra
Hartawan Laksmono
Henrik T. Lemke
Roberto Alonso-Mori
Aaron Coey
Kevin Larsen
Elizabeth L. Baxter
Aina E. Cohen
S. Michael Soltis
Hasan DeMirci
Goniometer-based femtosecond X-ray diffraction of mutant 30S ribosomal subunit crystals
Structural Dynamics
title Goniometer-based femtosecond X-ray diffraction of mutant 30S ribosomal subunit crystals
title_full Goniometer-based femtosecond X-ray diffraction of mutant 30S ribosomal subunit crystals
title_fullStr Goniometer-based femtosecond X-ray diffraction of mutant 30S ribosomal subunit crystals
title_full_unstemmed Goniometer-based femtosecond X-ray diffraction of mutant 30S ribosomal subunit crystals
title_short Goniometer-based femtosecond X-ray diffraction of mutant 30S ribosomal subunit crystals
title_sort goniometer based femtosecond x ray diffraction of mutant 30s ribosomal subunit crystals
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4919407
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