Physico-chemical, morphological and pasting properties of starches extracted from water Chestnuts (Trapa natans) from three Lakes of Kashmir, India

Studies on physicochemical, morphology and pasting properties of starches extracted from water chestnuts of three Lakes of Kashmir valley (Wular, Anchar and Dal Lakes) were conducted to determine their application in different food products. The water chestnut starch from Dal Lake had more oval shap...

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Main Authors: Adil Gani, Sham Sul Haq, F.A. Masoodi, A. A. Broadway, Asir Gani
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Instituto de Tecnologia do Paraná (Tecpar) 2010-06-01
Series:Brazilian Archives of Biology and Technology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132010000300030
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author Adil Gani
Sham Sul Haq
F.A. Masoodi
A. A. Broadway
Asir Gani
author_facet Adil Gani
Sham Sul Haq
F.A. Masoodi
A. A. Broadway
Asir Gani
author_sort Adil Gani
collection DOAJ
description Studies on physicochemical, morphology and pasting properties of starches extracted from water chestnuts of three Lakes of Kashmir valley (Wular, Anchar and Dal Lakes) were conducted to determine their application in different food products. The water chestnut starch from Dal Lake had more oval shaped granules than water chestnut starches from the Wular and the Anchar Lakes.The unique feature of the water chestnut starches were shape of starch granules which looked like horn(s) protruding from the surface which did not appear in other starches already studied. Proximate analysis of water chestnut starches showed that average protein content were 0.4%, amylose 29.5 % and ash 0.007 on dry weight basis. Increase in water binding capacity, swelling power and solubility was found over a temperature range of 50-90ºC. Water chestnut starches showed an increase in syneresis during freeze thaw cycles and decline in paste clarity upon storage. Starch extracted from the water chestnuts of the Dal Lake showed higher water binding capacity, swelling, solubility, past clarity, freeze thaw stability, peak viscosity, final viscosity and lower protein content, amylose content, pasting temperature and gel firmness than starches extracted from water chestnuts of the Wular and the Anchar Lakes.
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spelling doaj.art-3525da2906ef4febb8d54ee33a9e7a0f2022-12-21T19:14:08ZengInstituto de Tecnologia do Paraná (Tecpar)Brazilian Archives of Biology and Technology1516-89131678-43242010-06-0153373174010.1590/S1516-89132010000300030Physico-chemical, morphological and pasting properties of starches extracted from water Chestnuts (Trapa natans) from three Lakes of Kashmir, IndiaAdil GaniSham Sul HaqF.A. MasoodiA. A. BroadwayAsir GaniStudies on physicochemical, morphology and pasting properties of starches extracted from water chestnuts of three Lakes of Kashmir valley (Wular, Anchar and Dal Lakes) were conducted to determine their application in different food products. The water chestnut starch from Dal Lake had more oval shaped granules than water chestnut starches from the Wular and the Anchar Lakes.The unique feature of the water chestnut starches were shape of starch granules which looked like horn(s) protruding from the surface which did not appear in other starches already studied. Proximate analysis of water chestnut starches showed that average protein content were 0.4%, amylose 29.5 % and ash 0.007 on dry weight basis. Increase in water binding capacity, swelling power and solubility was found over a temperature range of 50-90ºC. Water chestnut starches showed an increase in syneresis during freeze thaw cycles and decline in paste clarity upon storage. Starch extracted from the water chestnuts of the Dal Lake showed higher water binding capacity, swelling, solubility, past clarity, freeze thaw stability, peak viscosity, final viscosity and lower protein content, amylose content, pasting temperature and gel firmness than starches extracted from water chestnuts of the Wular and the Anchar Lakes.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132010000300030Water chestnutMorphologyPhysioco-chemical propertiesPasting propertiesGel Texture
spellingShingle Adil Gani
Sham Sul Haq
F.A. Masoodi
A. A. Broadway
Asir Gani
Physico-chemical, morphological and pasting properties of starches extracted from water Chestnuts (Trapa natans) from three Lakes of Kashmir, India
Brazilian Archives of Biology and Technology
Water chestnut
Morphology
Physioco-chemical properties
Pasting properties
Gel Texture
title Physico-chemical, morphological and pasting properties of starches extracted from water Chestnuts (Trapa natans) from three Lakes of Kashmir, India
title_full Physico-chemical, morphological and pasting properties of starches extracted from water Chestnuts (Trapa natans) from three Lakes of Kashmir, India
title_fullStr Physico-chemical, morphological and pasting properties of starches extracted from water Chestnuts (Trapa natans) from three Lakes of Kashmir, India
title_full_unstemmed Physico-chemical, morphological and pasting properties of starches extracted from water Chestnuts (Trapa natans) from three Lakes of Kashmir, India
title_short Physico-chemical, morphological and pasting properties of starches extracted from water Chestnuts (Trapa natans) from three Lakes of Kashmir, India
title_sort physico chemical morphological and pasting properties of starches extracted from water chestnuts trapa natans from three lakes of kashmir india
topic Water chestnut
Morphology
Physioco-chemical properties
Pasting properties
Gel Texture
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132010000300030
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