Losing the Plot: The Impact of Urban Agriculture on Household Food Expenditure and Dietary Diversity in Sub-Saharan African Countries

Urban agriculture (UA) is proposed as a solution to the social and economic challenges presented by cities by providing urban households with food and income using environmentally friendly food production techniques. To date, most analysis of UA has been based on single-city studies. This paper aims...

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Main Authors: Navjot Sangwan, Luca Tasciotti
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-01-01
Series:Agriculture
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0472/13/2/284
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author Navjot Sangwan
Luca Tasciotti
author_facet Navjot Sangwan
Luca Tasciotti
author_sort Navjot Sangwan
collection DOAJ
description Urban agriculture (UA) is proposed as a solution to the social and economic challenges presented by cities by providing urban households with food and income using environmentally friendly food production techniques. To date, most analysis of UA has been based on single-city studies. This paper aims to contribute to the literature by using a cross-country approach and by analysing household level data from nine sub-Saharan countries—Burkina Faso (2014), Ethiopia (2013), Ghana (2009), Malawi (2013), Niger 2014, Nigeria (2012), Tanzania (2010) and Uganda (2013). This paper sets out to answer three questions; the first investigates which are the main characteristics of households engaged in urban agriculture; the second looks at the role played by UA in diversifying household diets and reducing household food expenditure; the third examines the heterogeneity in the impact of UA across the food expenditure distribution. Using an inverse-probability weighted regression adjustment method, the results show that households engaged in agriculture reduced expenditure on food and modified their food expenditure profile by spending more on protein rich food -nuts, legumes, fruits, dairy products, meat and poultry. The study also finds substantial variation on the impact of UA across the food expenditure distribution.
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spelling doaj.art-35272bab85694c708aa7ec832e8137b62023-11-16T18:28:54ZengMDPI AGAgriculture2077-04722023-01-0113228410.3390/agriculture13020284Losing the Plot: The Impact of Urban Agriculture on Household Food Expenditure and Dietary Diversity in Sub-Saharan African CountriesNavjot Sangwan0Luca Tasciotti1School of Accounting, Finance and Economics, University of Greenwich, Old Royal Naval College, Park Row, London SE10 9LS, UKSchool of Accounting, Finance and Economics, University of Greenwich, Old Royal Naval College, Park Row, London SE10 9LS, UKUrban agriculture (UA) is proposed as a solution to the social and economic challenges presented by cities by providing urban households with food and income using environmentally friendly food production techniques. To date, most analysis of UA has been based on single-city studies. This paper aims to contribute to the literature by using a cross-country approach and by analysing household level data from nine sub-Saharan countries—Burkina Faso (2014), Ethiopia (2013), Ghana (2009), Malawi (2013), Niger 2014, Nigeria (2012), Tanzania (2010) and Uganda (2013). This paper sets out to answer three questions; the first investigates which are the main characteristics of households engaged in urban agriculture; the second looks at the role played by UA in diversifying household diets and reducing household food expenditure; the third examines the heterogeneity in the impact of UA across the food expenditure distribution. Using an inverse-probability weighted regression adjustment method, the results show that households engaged in agriculture reduced expenditure on food and modified their food expenditure profile by spending more on protein rich food -nuts, legumes, fruits, dairy products, meat and poultry. The study also finds substantial variation on the impact of UA across the food expenditure distribution.https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0472/13/2/284urban agriculturehousehold level datasub-Saharan countriesfood expendituredietary diversity
spellingShingle Navjot Sangwan
Luca Tasciotti
Losing the Plot: The Impact of Urban Agriculture on Household Food Expenditure and Dietary Diversity in Sub-Saharan African Countries
Agriculture
urban agriculture
household level data
sub-Saharan countries
food expenditure
dietary diversity
title Losing the Plot: The Impact of Urban Agriculture on Household Food Expenditure and Dietary Diversity in Sub-Saharan African Countries
title_full Losing the Plot: The Impact of Urban Agriculture on Household Food Expenditure and Dietary Diversity in Sub-Saharan African Countries
title_fullStr Losing the Plot: The Impact of Urban Agriculture on Household Food Expenditure and Dietary Diversity in Sub-Saharan African Countries
title_full_unstemmed Losing the Plot: The Impact of Urban Agriculture on Household Food Expenditure and Dietary Diversity in Sub-Saharan African Countries
title_short Losing the Plot: The Impact of Urban Agriculture on Household Food Expenditure and Dietary Diversity in Sub-Saharan African Countries
title_sort losing the plot the impact of urban agriculture on household food expenditure and dietary diversity in sub saharan african countries
topic urban agriculture
household level data
sub-Saharan countries
food expenditure
dietary diversity
url https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0472/13/2/284
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