First report of a surf zone diatom accumulation in the Eastern South Pacific: Aulacodiscus kittonii Arnott ex Ralfs (Bacillariophyta) as the dominant and exclusive species

The so-called "surf diatoms" constitute a small group of species that are present with great abundance in the surf zones of some sandy beaches where often the accumulations are dominated only for one of these species. They adhere to air bubbles generated by wave action forming green or br...

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Main Authors: Patricio Rivera, Fabiola Cruces, Víctor A. Gallardo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universidad de Concepción 2016-06-01
Series:Gayana: Botanica
Subjects:
Online Access:https://gayanabotanica.cl/index.php/gb/article/view/308
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author Patricio Rivera
Fabiola Cruces
Víctor A. Gallardo
author_facet Patricio Rivera
Fabiola Cruces
Víctor A. Gallardo
author_sort Patricio Rivera
collection DOAJ
description The so-called "surf diatoms" constitute a small group of species that are present with great abundance in the surf zones of some sandy beaches where often the accumulations are dominated only for one of these species. They adhere to air bubbles generated by wave action forming green or brown patches that float in the surf zone, remaining as long streaks on the beach. In May 2015 a green accumulation was detected in Coquimbo Bay in northern Chile. The study of samples with light and electron microscopy techniques showed the presence of Aulacodiscus kittonii, a well-known surf diatom. This is the first report of this kind for Chile and for the whole coast of the Eastern South Pacific Ocean with A. kittonii as the dominant species. It is also the first report for Chile as a living taxon. A description of the Chilean specimens is given with comments and photographs on the variation of some of its morphological features.
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spelling doaj.art-3528e0ec6dc44e519d3623056a721eb92022-12-22T01:41:02ZengUniversidad de ConcepciónGayana: Botanica0016-53010717-66432016-06-01731186First report of a surf zone diatom accumulation in the Eastern South Pacific: Aulacodiscus kittonii Arnott ex Ralfs (Bacillariophyta) as the dominant and exclusive speciesPatricio Rivera0Fabiola Cruces1Víctor A. Gallardo2University of Concepcion, Concepcion, ChileUniversity of Concepcion, Concepcion, ChileUniversity of Concepcion, Concepcion, Chile The so-called "surf diatoms" constitute a small group of species that are present with great abundance in the surf zones of some sandy beaches where often the accumulations are dominated only for one of these species. They adhere to air bubbles generated by wave action forming green or brown patches that float in the surf zone, remaining as long streaks on the beach. In May 2015 a green accumulation was detected in Coquimbo Bay in northern Chile. The study of samples with light and electron microscopy techniques showed the presence of Aulacodiscus kittonii, a well-known surf diatom. This is the first report of this kind for Chile and for the whole coast of the Eastern South Pacific Ocean with A. kittonii as the dominant species. It is also the first report for Chile as a living taxon. A description of the Chilean specimens is given with comments and photographs on the variation of some of its morphological features. https://gayanabotanica.cl/index.php/gb/article/view/308Surf diatomssandy beachesdiatom bloommorphologyChile
spellingShingle Patricio Rivera
Fabiola Cruces
Víctor A. Gallardo
First report of a surf zone diatom accumulation in the Eastern South Pacific: Aulacodiscus kittonii Arnott ex Ralfs (Bacillariophyta) as the dominant and exclusive species
Gayana: Botanica
Surf diatoms
sandy beaches
diatom bloom
morphology
Chile
title First report of a surf zone diatom accumulation in the Eastern South Pacific: Aulacodiscus kittonii Arnott ex Ralfs (Bacillariophyta) as the dominant and exclusive species
title_full First report of a surf zone diatom accumulation in the Eastern South Pacific: Aulacodiscus kittonii Arnott ex Ralfs (Bacillariophyta) as the dominant and exclusive species
title_fullStr First report of a surf zone diatom accumulation in the Eastern South Pacific: Aulacodiscus kittonii Arnott ex Ralfs (Bacillariophyta) as the dominant and exclusive species
title_full_unstemmed First report of a surf zone diatom accumulation in the Eastern South Pacific: Aulacodiscus kittonii Arnott ex Ralfs (Bacillariophyta) as the dominant and exclusive species
title_short First report of a surf zone diatom accumulation in the Eastern South Pacific: Aulacodiscus kittonii Arnott ex Ralfs (Bacillariophyta) as the dominant and exclusive species
title_sort first report of a surf zone diatom accumulation in the eastern south pacific aulacodiscus kittonii arnott ex ralfs bacillariophyta as the dominant and exclusive species
topic Surf diatoms
sandy beaches
diatom bloom
morphology
Chile
url https://gayanabotanica.cl/index.php/gb/article/view/308
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