Bean yield under irrigation depths and tillage systems

Yield response data of crops to soil and water management are vital for maximizing profits. This research aimed to evaluate the yield of the ‘IPR Andorinha’ bean cultivar under distinct irrigation depths (0, 25, 48, 100 and 130 % of the net irrigation depth) and tillage systems (no-tillage...

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Main Authors: Giuliani do Prado, Adriano Catossi Tinos, Rafael de Almeida Schiavon, Denise Mahl
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universidade Federal de Goiás 2021-12-01
Series:Pesquisa Agropecuária Tropical
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.revistas.ufg.br/pat/article/view/69665/37704
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author Giuliani do Prado
Adriano Catossi Tinos
Rafael de Almeida Schiavon
Denise Mahl
author_facet Giuliani do Prado
Adriano Catossi Tinos
Rafael de Almeida Schiavon
Denise Mahl
author_sort Giuliani do Prado
collection DOAJ
description Yield response data of crops to soil and water management are vital for maximizing profits. This research aimed to evaluate the yield of the ‘IPR Andorinha’ bean cultivar under distinct irrigation depths (0, 25, 48, 100 and 130 % of the net irrigation depth) and tillage systems (no-tillage and conventional tillage), during the Brazilian fall season. The experimental design was in strips with subdivided plots and four replications, with the factor soil management in the plot and irrigation depths in the subplot. No-tillage had an average grain yield 26.5 % higher than that of the conventional tillage. Both the soil management treatments presented a quadratic response (R² > 90 %) to the irrigation depths applied, and the maximum yields were reached at 63.8 % (y = 2,452 kg ha-1) and 81.8 % (y = 1,789 kg ha-1) of the irrigation depth, respectively for the no-tillage and conventional tillage. However, the irrigation of bean cropped in the Brazilian fall season is not economically feasible for the no-tillage and conventional tillage when the price of the water millimeter is 43.19 and 33.27 times higher than the price of the bean kilogram, respectively, resulting in yields of 1,345.2 and 699.4 kg ha-1.
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spelling doaj.art-352d6c057dcd4964afff4dc43f5309f22022-12-21T20:06:26ZengUniversidade Federal de GoiásPesquisa Agropecuária Tropical1983-40632021-12-0151e6966510.1590/1983-40632021v5169665Bean yield under irrigation depths and tillage systemsGiuliani do Prado0https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5442-7446Adriano Catossi Tinos1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4019-1046Rafael de Almeida Schiavon2https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0222-7148Denise Mahl3https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1868-8598Universidade Estadual de Maringá, Departamento de Engenharia Agrícola, Cidade Gaúcha, PR, Brasil. Universidade Estadual de Maringá, Departamento de Engenharia Agrícola, Cidade Gaúcha, PR, Brasil. Universidade Estadual de Maringá, Departamento de Engenharia Agrícola, Cidade Gaúcha, PR, Brasil. Universidade Estadual de Maringá, Departamento de Engenharia Agrícola, Cidade Gaúcha, PR, Brasil. Yield response data of crops to soil and water management are vital for maximizing profits. This research aimed to evaluate the yield of the ‘IPR Andorinha’ bean cultivar under distinct irrigation depths (0, 25, 48, 100 and 130 % of the net irrigation depth) and tillage systems (no-tillage and conventional tillage), during the Brazilian fall season. The experimental design was in strips with subdivided plots and four replications, with the factor soil management in the plot and irrigation depths in the subplot. No-tillage had an average grain yield 26.5 % higher than that of the conventional tillage. Both the soil management treatments presented a quadratic response (R² > 90 %) to the irrigation depths applied, and the maximum yields were reached at 63.8 % (y = 2,452 kg ha-1) and 81.8 % (y = 1,789 kg ha-1) of the irrigation depth, respectively for the no-tillage and conventional tillage. However, the irrigation of bean cropped in the Brazilian fall season is not economically feasible for the no-tillage and conventional tillage when the price of the water millimeter is 43.19 and 33.27 times higher than the price of the bean kilogram, respectively, resulting in yields of 1,345.2 and 699.4 kg ha-1.https://www.revistas.ufg.br/pat/article/view/69665/37704phaseolus vulgarisno-tillageconventional tillage
spellingShingle Giuliani do Prado
Adriano Catossi Tinos
Rafael de Almeida Schiavon
Denise Mahl
Bean yield under irrigation depths and tillage systems
Pesquisa Agropecuária Tropical
phaseolus vulgaris
no-tillage
conventional tillage
title Bean yield under irrigation depths and tillage systems
title_full Bean yield under irrigation depths and tillage systems
title_fullStr Bean yield under irrigation depths and tillage systems
title_full_unstemmed Bean yield under irrigation depths and tillage systems
title_short Bean yield under irrigation depths and tillage systems
title_sort bean yield under irrigation depths and tillage systems
topic phaseolus vulgaris
no-tillage
conventional tillage
url https://www.revistas.ufg.br/pat/article/view/69665/37704
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AT adrianocatossitinos beanyieldunderirrigationdepthsandtillagesystems
AT rafaeldealmeidaschiavon beanyieldunderirrigationdepthsandtillagesystems
AT denisemahl beanyieldunderirrigationdepthsandtillagesystems