Genetic polymorphisms and related risk factors of ischemic stroke in a Mongolian population in China

Ischemic stroke is caused by an interruption in the flow of blood to the brain and a risk factor for death and disability. Recent genome-wide association studies have identified more than 40 common sequence variants associated with ischemic stroke. However, the results are not always the same in pop...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Q. Wu, H. Wu, Yu. L. Orlov, G. Gegentana, W. Huo, A. O. Bragin, N. Wu, S. Suyalatu, F. Zhao, J. Zhao, L. E. Tabikhanova, M. Chen, H. Bai
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Federal Research Center Institute of Cytology and Genetics, The Vavilov Society of Geneticists and Breeders 2017-11-01
Series:Вавиловский журнал генетики и селекции
Subjects:
Online Access:https://vavilov.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1144
_version_ 1826550197440741376
author Q. Wu
H. Wu
Yu. L. Orlov
G. Gegentana
W. Huo
A. O. Bragin
N. Wu
S. Suyalatu
F. Zhao
J. Zhao
L. E. Tabikhanova
M. Chen
H. Bai
author_facet Q. Wu
H. Wu
Yu. L. Orlov
G. Gegentana
W. Huo
A. O. Bragin
N. Wu
S. Suyalatu
F. Zhao
J. Zhao
L. E. Tabikhanova
M. Chen
H. Bai
author_sort Q. Wu
collection DOAJ
description Ischemic stroke is caused by an interruption in the flow of blood to the brain and a risk factor for death and disability. Recent genome-wide association studies have identified more than 40 common sequence variants associated with ischemic stroke. However, the results are not always the same in populations with different genetic backgrounds. In the present study, we evaluated a hypothesis that a North Asian population living in a geographic area with unusually harsh environmental conditions would develop unique genetic risks. We investigated the candidate genes for ischemic stroke and risk factors in a Chinese Mongolian population which has not been explored previously. A total of 167 stroke cases and 176 controls were included in the study. Genotyping was performed by amplicon sequencing. The association was detected with single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) located within genes NINJ2 (rs12425791) and ALDH2 (rs2238151) as well as intergenic rs9536591 were significantly associated with ischemic stroke, of which SNP rs12425791 of the NINJ2 gene was the strongest association. ALDH2 gene encodes mitochondrial aldehyde dehydrogenase, involved in the oxidative pathway of alcohol metabolism. Sex, age, body mass index and high blood pressure might be the risk factors. The current work also demonstrated genetic heterogeneity exists between Chinese and other populations. Our study provided the new insights into the genetic basis and environmental factors of ischemic stroke in Mongolian population.
first_indexed 2024-03-07T16:06:56Z
format Article
id doaj.art-3539f1f1e0e6415988faee7ed7d3c8f2
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2500-3259
language English
last_indexed 2025-03-14T06:33:30Z
publishDate 2017-11-01
publisher Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Federal Research Center Institute of Cytology and Genetics, The Vavilov Society of Geneticists and Breeders
record_format Article
series Вавиловский журнал генетики и селекции
spelling doaj.art-3539f1f1e0e6415988faee7ed7d3c8f22025-03-05T07:59:22ZengSiberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Federal Research Center Institute of Cytology and Genetics, The Vavilov Society of Geneticists and BreedersВавиловский журнал генетики и селекции2500-32592017-11-0121558158710.18699/VJ17.275652Genetic polymorphisms and related risk factors of ischemic stroke in a Mongolian population in ChinaQ. Wu0H. Wu1Yu. L. Orlov2G. Gegentana3W. Huo4A. O. Bragin5N. Wu6S. Suyalatu7F. Zhao8J. Zhao9L. E. Tabikhanova10M. Chen11H. Bai12Inner Mongolia University for the NationalitiesInner Mongolia University for the NationalitiesInstitute of Cytology and Genetics SB RAS; Novosibirsk State UniversityInner Mongolia University for the NationalitiesInner Mongolia University for the NationalitiesInstitute of Cytology and Genetics SB RASInner Mongolia University for the Nationalities; Northern Virginia Community CollegeInner Mongolia University for the NationalitiesInner Mongolia University for the NationalitiesInner Mongolia University for the NationalitiesInstitute of Cytology and Genetics SB RASZhejiang UniversityInner Mongolia University for the NationalitiesIschemic stroke is caused by an interruption in the flow of blood to the brain and a risk factor for death and disability. Recent genome-wide association studies have identified more than 40 common sequence variants associated with ischemic stroke. However, the results are not always the same in populations with different genetic backgrounds. In the present study, we evaluated a hypothesis that a North Asian population living in a geographic area with unusually harsh environmental conditions would develop unique genetic risks. We investigated the candidate genes for ischemic stroke and risk factors in a Chinese Mongolian population which has not been explored previously. A total of 167 stroke cases and 176 controls were included in the study. Genotyping was performed by amplicon sequencing. The association was detected with single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) located within genes NINJ2 (rs12425791) and ALDH2 (rs2238151) as well as intergenic rs9536591 were significantly associated with ischemic stroke, of which SNP rs12425791 of the NINJ2 gene was the strongest association. ALDH2 gene encodes mitochondrial aldehyde dehydrogenase, involved in the oxidative pathway of alcohol metabolism. Sex, age, body mass index and high blood pressure might be the risk factors. The current work also demonstrated genetic heterogeneity exists between Chinese and other populations. Our study provided the new insights into the genetic basis and environmental factors of ischemic stroke in Mongolian population.https://vavilov.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1144population geneticshuman genomesnpschinese mongolian populationischemic stroke
spellingShingle Q. Wu
H. Wu
Yu. L. Orlov
G. Gegentana
W. Huo
A. O. Bragin
N. Wu
S. Suyalatu
F. Zhao
J. Zhao
L. E. Tabikhanova
M. Chen
H. Bai
Genetic polymorphisms and related risk factors of ischemic stroke in a Mongolian population in China
Вавиловский журнал генетики и селекции
population genetics
human genome
snps
chinese mongolian population
ischemic stroke
title Genetic polymorphisms and related risk factors of ischemic stroke in a Mongolian population in China
title_full Genetic polymorphisms and related risk factors of ischemic stroke in a Mongolian population in China
title_fullStr Genetic polymorphisms and related risk factors of ischemic stroke in a Mongolian population in China
title_full_unstemmed Genetic polymorphisms and related risk factors of ischemic stroke in a Mongolian population in China
title_short Genetic polymorphisms and related risk factors of ischemic stroke in a Mongolian population in China
title_sort genetic polymorphisms and related risk factors of ischemic stroke in a mongolian population in china
topic population genetics
human genome
snps
chinese mongolian population
ischemic stroke
url https://vavilov.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1144
work_keys_str_mv AT qwu geneticpolymorphismsandrelatedriskfactorsofischemicstrokeinamongolianpopulationinchina
AT hwu geneticpolymorphismsandrelatedriskfactorsofischemicstrokeinamongolianpopulationinchina
AT yulorlov geneticpolymorphismsandrelatedriskfactorsofischemicstrokeinamongolianpopulationinchina
AT ggegentana geneticpolymorphismsandrelatedriskfactorsofischemicstrokeinamongolianpopulationinchina
AT whuo geneticpolymorphismsandrelatedriskfactorsofischemicstrokeinamongolianpopulationinchina
AT aobragin geneticpolymorphismsandrelatedriskfactorsofischemicstrokeinamongolianpopulationinchina
AT nwu geneticpolymorphismsandrelatedriskfactorsofischemicstrokeinamongolianpopulationinchina
AT ssuyalatu geneticpolymorphismsandrelatedriskfactorsofischemicstrokeinamongolianpopulationinchina
AT fzhao geneticpolymorphismsandrelatedriskfactorsofischemicstrokeinamongolianpopulationinchina
AT jzhao geneticpolymorphismsandrelatedriskfactorsofischemicstrokeinamongolianpopulationinchina
AT letabikhanova geneticpolymorphismsandrelatedriskfactorsofischemicstrokeinamongolianpopulationinchina
AT mchen geneticpolymorphismsandrelatedriskfactorsofischemicstrokeinamongolianpopulationinchina
AT hbai geneticpolymorphismsandrelatedriskfactorsofischemicstrokeinamongolianpopulationinchina