Bearing Prognostics: An Instance-Based Learning Approach with Feature Engineering, Data Augmentation, and Similarity Evaluation

We propose an instance-based learning approach with data augmentation and similarity evaluation to estimate the remaining useful life (RUL) of a mechanical component for health management. The publicly available PRONOSTIA datasets, which provide accelerated degradation test data for bearings, are us...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Jun Sun, Qiao Sun
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-10-01
Series:Signals
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2624-6120/2/4/40
_version_ 1797500559856500736
author Jun Sun
Qiao Sun
author_facet Jun Sun
Qiao Sun
author_sort Jun Sun
collection DOAJ
description We propose an instance-based learning approach with data augmentation and similarity evaluation to estimate the remaining useful life (RUL) of a mechanical component for health management. The publicly available PRONOSTIA datasets, which provide accelerated degradation test data for bearings, are used in our study. The challenges with the datasets include a very limited number of run-to-failure examples, no failure mode information, and a wide range of bearing life spans. Without a large number of training samples, feature engineering is necessary. Principal component analysis is applied to the spectrogram of vibration signals to obtain prognostic feature sequences. A data augmentation strategy is developed to generate synthetic prognostic feature sequences using learning instances. Subsequently, similarities between the test and learning instances can be assessed using a root mean squared (RMS) difference measure. Finally, an ensemble method is developed to aggregate the RUL estimates based on multiple similar prognostic feature sequences. The proposed approach demonstrates comparable performance with published solutions in the literature. It serves as an alternative method for solving the RUL estimation problem.
first_indexed 2024-03-10T03:05:34Z
format Article
id doaj.art-353b3c1dba5643d0834b1e94bd94d159
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2624-6120
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-10T03:05:34Z
publishDate 2021-10-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Signals
spelling doaj.art-353b3c1dba5643d0834b1e94bd94d1592023-11-23T10:33:00ZengMDPI AGSignals2624-61202021-10-012466268710.3390/signals2040040Bearing Prognostics: An Instance-Based Learning Approach with Feature Engineering, Data Augmentation, and Similarity EvaluationJun Sun0Qiao Sun1Department of Mechanical and Manufacturing Engineering, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB T2N 1N4, CanadaDepartment of Mechanical and Manufacturing Engineering, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB T2N 1N4, CanadaWe propose an instance-based learning approach with data augmentation and similarity evaluation to estimate the remaining useful life (RUL) of a mechanical component for health management. The publicly available PRONOSTIA datasets, which provide accelerated degradation test data for bearings, are used in our study. The challenges with the datasets include a very limited number of run-to-failure examples, no failure mode information, and a wide range of bearing life spans. Without a large number of training samples, feature engineering is necessary. Principal component analysis is applied to the spectrogram of vibration signals to obtain prognostic feature sequences. A data augmentation strategy is developed to generate synthetic prognostic feature sequences using learning instances. Subsequently, similarities between the test and learning instances can be assessed using a root mean squared (RMS) difference measure. Finally, an ensemble method is developed to aggregate the RUL estimates based on multiple similar prognostic feature sequences. The proposed approach demonstrates comparable performance with published solutions in the literature. It serves as an alternative method for solving the RUL estimation problem.https://www.mdpi.com/2624-6120/2/4/40bearing faultsremaining useful lifeprognosticsinstance-based learningdata augmentationspectrogram
spellingShingle Jun Sun
Qiao Sun
Bearing Prognostics: An Instance-Based Learning Approach with Feature Engineering, Data Augmentation, and Similarity Evaluation
Signals
bearing faults
remaining useful life
prognostics
instance-based learning
data augmentation
spectrogram
title Bearing Prognostics: An Instance-Based Learning Approach with Feature Engineering, Data Augmentation, and Similarity Evaluation
title_full Bearing Prognostics: An Instance-Based Learning Approach with Feature Engineering, Data Augmentation, and Similarity Evaluation
title_fullStr Bearing Prognostics: An Instance-Based Learning Approach with Feature Engineering, Data Augmentation, and Similarity Evaluation
title_full_unstemmed Bearing Prognostics: An Instance-Based Learning Approach with Feature Engineering, Data Augmentation, and Similarity Evaluation
title_short Bearing Prognostics: An Instance-Based Learning Approach with Feature Engineering, Data Augmentation, and Similarity Evaluation
title_sort bearing prognostics an instance based learning approach with feature engineering data augmentation and similarity evaluation
topic bearing faults
remaining useful life
prognostics
instance-based learning
data augmentation
spectrogram
url https://www.mdpi.com/2624-6120/2/4/40
work_keys_str_mv AT junsun bearingprognosticsaninstancebasedlearningapproachwithfeatureengineeringdataaugmentationandsimilarityevaluation
AT qiaosun bearingprognosticsaninstancebasedlearningapproachwithfeatureengineeringdataaugmentationandsimilarityevaluation