Teacher-Child Interaction and Cognitive Development in Rio de Janeiro Preschools

Previous research has found that the quality of teacher-child interactions is considered one of the primary mechanisms to foster children’s language, mathematics, socioemotional, and self-regulation development. The study describes the quality of teacher-child interactions measured with the Classro...

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Main Authors: Tiago Bartholo, Mariane Koslinski, Renata Gomes, Felipe Andrade
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Early Childhood Education Association Finland 2022-02-01
Series:Journal of Early Childhood Education Research
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journal.fi/jecer/article/view/114004
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author Tiago Bartholo
Mariane Koslinski
Renata Gomes
Felipe Andrade
author_facet Tiago Bartholo
Mariane Koslinski
Renata Gomes
Felipe Andrade
author_sort Tiago Bartholo
collection DOAJ
description Previous research has found that the quality of teacher-child interactions is considered one of the primary mechanisms to foster children’s language, mathematics, socioemotional, and self-regulation development. The study describes the quality of teacher-child interactions measured with the Classroom Assessment Scoring System (CLASS) in 59 preschool classrooms in Rio de Janeiro public schools. It estimates the impact of classroom interactions on children’s cognitive development. The data is a subsample of a longitudinal study that tracked children over two years in preschool and presents a probabilistic single-stage cluster sample (school as the primary sampling unit) from the Rio de Janeiro municipal public system with 2716 children assessed. Confirmatory factor analysis provides evidence to support three specific domains of teacher-child interactions in Brazil. Multilevel models estimated the relationship between teacher-child interactions and cognitive development with cross-sectional and value-added models. Results suggest that instructional support positively correlates with language and mathematics development, even after controlling for baseline measures. Implications for educational policy are discussed.
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spelling doaj.art-353f88f144274d26a811e0a81f64d1c32022-12-22T02:56:21ZengEarly Childhood Education Association FinlandJournal of Early Childhood Education Research2323-74142022-02-01111Teacher-Child Interaction and Cognitive Development in Rio de Janeiro PreschoolsTiago Bartholo0Mariane Koslinski1Renata Gomes2Felipe Andrade3Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, BrazilFederal University of Rio de Janeiro, BrazilFederal University of Rio de Janeiro, BrazilFederal University of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil Previous research has found that the quality of teacher-child interactions is considered one of the primary mechanisms to foster children’s language, mathematics, socioemotional, and self-regulation development. The study describes the quality of teacher-child interactions measured with the Classroom Assessment Scoring System (CLASS) in 59 preschool classrooms in Rio de Janeiro public schools. It estimates the impact of classroom interactions on children’s cognitive development. The data is a subsample of a longitudinal study that tracked children over two years in preschool and presents a probabilistic single-stage cluster sample (school as the primary sampling unit) from the Rio de Janeiro municipal public system with 2716 children assessed. Confirmatory factor analysis provides evidence to support three specific domains of teacher-child interactions in Brazil. Multilevel models estimated the relationship between teacher-child interactions and cognitive development with cross-sectional and value-added models. Results suggest that instructional support positively correlates with language and mathematics development, even after controlling for baseline measures. Implications for educational policy are discussed. https://journal.fi/jecer/article/view/114004teacher-child interactionsCLASScognitive developmentearly childhood education
spellingShingle Tiago Bartholo
Mariane Koslinski
Renata Gomes
Felipe Andrade
Teacher-Child Interaction and Cognitive Development in Rio de Janeiro Preschools
Journal of Early Childhood Education Research
teacher-child interactions
CLASS
cognitive development
early childhood education
title Teacher-Child Interaction and Cognitive Development in Rio de Janeiro Preschools
title_full Teacher-Child Interaction and Cognitive Development in Rio de Janeiro Preschools
title_fullStr Teacher-Child Interaction and Cognitive Development in Rio de Janeiro Preschools
title_full_unstemmed Teacher-Child Interaction and Cognitive Development in Rio de Janeiro Preschools
title_short Teacher-Child Interaction and Cognitive Development in Rio de Janeiro Preschools
title_sort teacher child interaction and cognitive development in rio de janeiro preschools
topic teacher-child interactions
CLASS
cognitive development
early childhood education
url https://journal.fi/jecer/article/view/114004
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AT marianekoslinski teacherchildinteractionandcognitivedevelopmentinriodejaneiropreschools
AT renatagomes teacherchildinteractionandcognitivedevelopmentinriodejaneiropreschools
AT felipeandrade teacherchildinteractionandcognitivedevelopmentinriodejaneiropreschools