Investigation of the Biological Applications of Biosynthesized Nickel Oxide Nanoparticles Mediated by <i>Buxus wallichiana</i> Extract

The preparation of nickel oxide nanoparticles (NiO NPs) was carried out using an environmentally friendly and novel green synthetic strategy that included the use of <i>Buxus wallichiana</i> leaf extract as a reducing agent. Energy-dispersive X-ray (EDX), Fourier-transform infrared spect...

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Main Authors: Salah Ud Din, Hina Iqbal, Sirajul Haq, Pervaiz Ahmad, Mayeen Uddin Khandaker, Hosam O. Elansary, Fatemah F. Al-Harbi, Shaimaa A. M. Abdelmohsen, Tarek K. Zin El-Abedin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-01-01
Series:Crystals
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4352/12/2/146
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author Salah Ud Din
Hina Iqbal
Sirajul Haq
Pervaiz Ahmad
Mayeen Uddin Khandaker
Hosam O. Elansary
Fatemah F. Al-Harbi
Shaimaa A. M. Abdelmohsen
Tarek K. Zin El-Abedin
author_facet Salah Ud Din
Hina Iqbal
Sirajul Haq
Pervaiz Ahmad
Mayeen Uddin Khandaker
Hosam O. Elansary
Fatemah F. Al-Harbi
Shaimaa A. M. Abdelmohsen
Tarek K. Zin El-Abedin
author_sort Salah Ud Din
collection DOAJ
description The preparation of nickel oxide nanoparticles (NiO NPs) was carried out using an environmentally friendly and novel green synthetic strategy that included the use of <i>Buxus wallichiana</i> leaf extract as a reducing agent. Energy-dispersive X-ray (EDX), Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), diffuse reflectance spectroscopy (DRS), X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscope (SEM), and thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) techniques were used to characterize the resulting NiO NPs. At various concentrations, NiO NPs were tested for their percentage scavenging activity against the ABTS (2,2′-azinobis-(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulphonic acid) free radical, with an IC50 value of 234.84 g/L. Furthermore, the bactericidal activity of NiO NPs was studied by the agar well diffusion method against two Gram-positive bacterial strains (<i>B. licheniformis</i> and <i>B. subtilis</i>) and two Gram-negative bacterial strains (<i>E. coli</i> and <i>K. pneumoniae</i>).
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spelling doaj.art-353fc58f28164d78a3471f3df9267f642023-11-23T19:23:39ZengMDPI AGCrystals2073-43522022-01-0112214610.3390/cryst12020146Investigation of the Biological Applications of Biosynthesized Nickel Oxide Nanoparticles Mediated by <i>Buxus wallichiana</i> ExtractSalah Ud Din0Hina Iqbal1Sirajul Haq2Pervaiz Ahmad3Mayeen Uddin Khandaker4Hosam O. Elansary5Fatemah F. Al-Harbi6Shaimaa A. M. Abdelmohsen7Tarek K. Zin El-Abedin8Department of Chemistry, University of Azad Jammu and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad 13100, PakistanDepartment of Chemistry, University of Azad Jammu and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad 13100, PakistanDepartment of Chemistry, University of Azad Jammu and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad 13100, PakistanDepartment of Physics, University of Azad Jammu and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad 13100, PakistanCenter for Applied Physics and Radiation Technologies, School of Engineering and Technology, Sunway University, Bandar Sunway 47500, Selangor, MalaysiaPlant Production Department, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh 11451, Saudi ArabiaDepartment of Physics, College Science, Princess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman University, P.O. Box 84428, Riyadh 11671, Saudi ArabiaDepartment of Physics, College Science, Princess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman University, P.O. Box 84428, Riyadh 11671, Saudi ArabiaDepartment of Agriculture & Biosystems Engineering, Faculty of Agriculture (El-Shat By), Alexandria University, Alexandria 21545, EgyptThe preparation of nickel oxide nanoparticles (NiO NPs) was carried out using an environmentally friendly and novel green synthetic strategy that included the use of <i>Buxus wallichiana</i> leaf extract as a reducing agent. Energy-dispersive X-ray (EDX), Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), diffuse reflectance spectroscopy (DRS), X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscope (SEM), and thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) techniques were used to characterize the resulting NiO NPs. At various concentrations, NiO NPs were tested for their percentage scavenging activity against the ABTS (2,2′-azinobis-(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulphonic acid) free radical, with an IC50 value of 234.84 g/L. Furthermore, the bactericidal activity of NiO NPs was studied by the agar well diffusion method against two Gram-positive bacterial strains (<i>B. licheniformis</i> and <i>B. subtilis</i>) and two Gram-negative bacterial strains (<i>E. coli</i> and <i>K. pneumoniae</i>).https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4352/12/2/146<i>Buxus wallichiana</i>nickel oxidemicroscopyantioxidantantibacterial
spellingShingle Salah Ud Din
Hina Iqbal
Sirajul Haq
Pervaiz Ahmad
Mayeen Uddin Khandaker
Hosam O. Elansary
Fatemah F. Al-Harbi
Shaimaa A. M. Abdelmohsen
Tarek K. Zin El-Abedin
Investigation of the Biological Applications of Biosynthesized Nickel Oxide Nanoparticles Mediated by <i>Buxus wallichiana</i> Extract
Crystals
<i>Buxus wallichiana</i>
nickel oxide
microscopy
antioxidant
antibacterial
title Investigation of the Biological Applications of Biosynthesized Nickel Oxide Nanoparticles Mediated by <i>Buxus wallichiana</i> Extract
title_full Investigation of the Biological Applications of Biosynthesized Nickel Oxide Nanoparticles Mediated by <i>Buxus wallichiana</i> Extract
title_fullStr Investigation of the Biological Applications of Biosynthesized Nickel Oxide Nanoparticles Mediated by <i>Buxus wallichiana</i> Extract
title_full_unstemmed Investigation of the Biological Applications of Biosynthesized Nickel Oxide Nanoparticles Mediated by <i>Buxus wallichiana</i> Extract
title_short Investigation of the Biological Applications of Biosynthesized Nickel Oxide Nanoparticles Mediated by <i>Buxus wallichiana</i> Extract
title_sort investigation of the biological applications of biosynthesized nickel oxide nanoparticles mediated by i buxus wallichiana i extract
topic <i>Buxus wallichiana</i>
nickel oxide
microscopy
antioxidant
antibacterial
url https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4352/12/2/146
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