Formulation of Dosage Forms with Proton Pump Inhibitors: State of the Art, Challenges and Future Perspectives

Since their introduction to pharmacotherapy, proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) have been widely used in the treatment of numerous diseases manifested by excessive secretion of gastric acid. Despite that, there are still unmet needs regarding their availability for patients of all age groups. Their poor...

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Main Authors: Justyna Srebro, Witold Brniak, Aleksander Mendyk
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-09-01
Series:Pharmaceutics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4923/14/10/2043
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author Justyna Srebro
Witold Brniak
Aleksander Mendyk
author_facet Justyna Srebro
Witold Brniak
Aleksander Mendyk
author_sort Justyna Srebro
collection DOAJ
description Since their introduction to pharmacotherapy, proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) have been widely used in the treatment of numerous diseases manifested by excessive secretion of gastric acid. Despite that, there are still unmet needs regarding their availability for patients of all age groups. Their poor stability hinders the development of formulations in which dose can be easily adjusted. The aim of this review is to describe the discovery and development of PPIs, discuss formulation issues, and present the contemporary solutions, possibilities, and challenges in formulation development. The review outlines the physicochemical characteristics of PPIs, connects them with pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic properties, and describes the stability of PPIs, including the identification of the most important factors affecting them. Moreover, the possibilities for qualitative and quantitative analysis of PPIs are briefly depicted. This review also characterizes commercial preparations with PPIs available in the US and EU. The major part of the review is focused on the presentation of the state of the art in the development of novel formulations with PPIs covering various approaches employed in this process: nanoparticles, microparticles, minitablets, pellets, bilayer, floating, and mucoadhesive tablets, as well as parenteral, transdermal, and rectal preparations. It also anticipates further possibilities in the development of PPIs dosage forms. It is especially addressed to the researchers developing new formulations containing PPIs, since it covers the most important formulary issues that need to be considered before a decision on the selection of the formula is made. It may help in avoiding unnecessary efforts in this process and choosing the best approach. The review also presents an up-to-date database of publications focused on the pharmaceutical technology of formulations with PPIs.
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spelling doaj.art-3546caf579db4324a453219ae0c676df2023-11-24T01:54:34ZengMDPI AGPharmaceutics1999-49232022-09-011410204310.3390/pharmaceutics14102043Formulation of Dosage Forms with Proton Pump Inhibitors: State of the Art, Challenges and Future PerspectivesJustyna Srebro0Witold Brniak1Aleksander Mendyk2Department of Pharmaceutical Technology and Biopharmaceutics, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Medyczna 9, 30-688 Krakow, PolandDepartment of Pharmaceutical Technology and Biopharmaceutics, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Medyczna 9, 30-688 Krakow, PolandDepartment of Pharmaceutical Technology and Biopharmaceutics, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Medyczna 9, 30-688 Krakow, PolandSince their introduction to pharmacotherapy, proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) have been widely used in the treatment of numerous diseases manifested by excessive secretion of gastric acid. Despite that, there are still unmet needs regarding their availability for patients of all age groups. Their poor stability hinders the development of formulations in which dose can be easily adjusted. The aim of this review is to describe the discovery and development of PPIs, discuss formulation issues, and present the contemporary solutions, possibilities, and challenges in formulation development. The review outlines the physicochemical characteristics of PPIs, connects them with pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic properties, and describes the stability of PPIs, including the identification of the most important factors affecting them. Moreover, the possibilities for qualitative and quantitative analysis of PPIs are briefly depicted. This review also characterizes commercial preparations with PPIs available in the US and EU. The major part of the review is focused on the presentation of the state of the art in the development of novel formulations with PPIs covering various approaches employed in this process: nanoparticles, microparticles, minitablets, pellets, bilayer, floating, and mucoadhesive tablets, as well as parenteral, transdermal, and rectal preparations. It also anticipates further possibilities in the development of PPIs dosage forms. It is especially addressed to the researchers developing new formulations containing PPIs, since it covers the most important formulary issues that need to be considered before a decision on the selection of the formula is made. It may help in avoiding unnecessary efforts in this process and choosing the best approach. The review also presents an up-to-date database of publications focused on the pharmaceutical technology of formulations with PPIs.https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4923/14/10/2043proton pump inhibitorsdelayed-release tabletsenteric coatingEudragitomeprazolepantoprazole
spellingShingle Justyna Srebro
Witold Brniak
Aleksander Mendyk
Formulation of Dosage Forms with Proton Pump Inhibitors: State of the Art, Challenges and Future Perspectives
Pharmaceutics
proton pump inhibitors
delayed-release tablets
enteric coating
Eudragit
omeprazole
pantoprazole
title Formulation of Dosage Forms with Proton Pump Inhibitors: State of the Art, Challenges and Future Perspectives
title_full Formulation of Dosage Forms with Proton Pump Inhibitors: State of the Art, Challenges and Future Perspectives
title_fullStr Formulation of Dosage Forms with Proton Pump Inhibitors: State of the Art, Challenges and Future Perspectives
title_full_unstemmed Formulation of Dosage Forms with Proton Pump Inhibitors: State of the Art, Challenges and Future Perspectives
title_short Formulation of Dosage Forms with Proton Pump Inhibitors: State of the Art, Challenges and Future Perspectives
title_sort formulation of dosage forms with proton pump inhibitors state of the art challenges and future perspectives
topic proton pump inhibitors
delayed-release tablets
enteric coating
Eudragit
omeprazole
pantoprazole
url https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4923/14/10/2043
work_keys_str_mv AT justynasrebro formulationofdosageformswithprotonpumpinhibitorsstateoftheartchallengesandfutureperspectives
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AT aleksandermendyk formulationofdosageformswithprotonpumpinhibitorsstateoftheartchallengesandfutureperspectives