Neutrosophic Number Nonlinear Programming Problems and Their General Solution Methods under Neutrosophic Number Environments

In practical situations, we often have to handle programming problems involving indeterminate information. Building on the concepts of indeterminacy I and neutrosophic number (NN) (z = p + qI for p, q ∈ ℝ), this paper introduces some basic operations of NNs and concepts of NN nonlinear functions and...

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Main Authors: Jun Ye, Wenhua Cui, Zhikang Lu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2018-02-01
Series:Axioms
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/2075-1680/7/1/13
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author Jun Ye
Wenhua Cui
Zhikang Lu
author_facet Jun Ye
Wenhua Cui
Zhikang Lu
author_sort Jun Ye
collection DOAJ
description In practical situations, we often have to handle programming problems involving indeterminate information. Building on the concepts of indeterminacy I and neutrosophic number (NN) (z = p + qI for p, q ∈ ℝ), this paper introduces some basic operations of NNs and concepts of NN nonlinear functions and inequalities. These functions and/or inequalities contain indeterminacy I and naturally lead to a formulation of NN nonlinear programming (NN-NP). These techniques include NN nonlinear optimization models for unconstrained and constrained problems and their general solution methods. Additionally, numerical examples are provided to show the effectiveness of the proposed NN-NP methods. It is obvious that the NN-NP problems usually yield NN optimal solutions, but not always. The possible optimal ranges of the decision variables and NN objective function are indicated when the indeterminacy I is considered for possible interval ranges in real situations.
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spelling doaj.art-3547be2977f54a4ba83d14d06129df8c2022-12-21T19:48:48ZengMDPI AGAxioms2075-16802018-02-01711310.3390/axioms7010013axioms7010013Neutrosophic Number Nonlinear Programming Problems and Their General Solution Methods under Neutrosophic Number EnvironmentsJun Ye0Wenhua Cui1Zhikang Lu2Department of Electrical and Information Engineering, Shaoxing University, 508 Huancheng West Road, Shaoxing 312000, ChinaDepartment of Electrical and Information Engineering, Shaoxing University, 508 Huancheng West Road, Shaoxing 312000, ChinaDepartment of Electrical and Information Engineering, Shaoxing University, 508 Huancheng West Road, Shaoxing 312000, ChinaIn practical situations, we often have to handle programming problems involving indeterminate information. Building on the concepts of indeterminacy I and neutrosophic number (NN) (z = p + qI for p, q ∈ ℝ), this paper introduces some basic operations of NNs and concepts of NN nonlinear functions and inequalities. These functions and/or inequalities contain indeterminacy I and naturally lead to a formulation of NN nonlinear programming (NN-NP). These techniques include NN nonlinear optimization models for unconstrained and constrained problems and their general solution methods. Additionally, numerical examples are provided to show the effectiveness of the proposed NN-NP methods. It is obvious that the NN-NP problems usually yield NN optimal solutions, but not always. The possible optimal ranges of the decision variables and NN objective function are indicated when the indeterminacy I is considered for possible interval ranges in real situations.http://www.mdpi.com/2075-1680/7/1/13neutrosophic numberneutrosophic number functionneutrosophic number nonlinear programmingneutrosophic number optimal solution
spellingShingle Jun Ye
Wenhua Cui
Zhikang Lu
Neutrosophic Number Nonlinear Programming Problems and Their General Solution Methods under Neutrosophic Number Environments
Axioms
neutrosophic number
neutrosophic number function
neutrosophic number nonlinear programming
neutrosophic number optimal solution
title Neutrosophic Number Nonlinear Programming Problems and Their General Solution Methods under Neutrosophic Number Environments
title_full Neutrosophic Number Nonlinear Programming Problems and Their General Solution Methods under Neutrosophic Number Environments
title_fullStr Neutrosophic Number Nonlinear Programming Problems and Their General Solution Methods under Neutrosophic Number Environments
title_full_unstemmed Neutrosophic Number Nonlinear Programming Problems and Their General Solution Methods under Neutrosophic Number Environments
title_short Neutrosophic Number Nonlinear Programming Problems and Their General Solution Methods under Neutrosophic Number Environments
title_sort neutrosophic number nonlinear programming problems and their general solution methods under neutrosophic number environments
topic neutrosophic number
neutrosophic number function
neutrosophic number nonlinear programming
neutrosophic number optimal solution
url http://www.mdpi.com/2075-1680/7/1/13
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AT zhikanglu neutrosophicnumbernonlinearprogrammingproblemsandtheirgeneralsolutionmethodsunderneutrosophicnumberenvironments