The Problem of Context in Comparative Education Research

This paper argues that comparative education researchers – and education researchers generally – should pay more attention to how they conceptualize the Context(s) of schools and education systems. The construction of «the research context» is caught up in the mobilization of norms, power relations,...

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Main Authors: Noah W. Sobe, Jamie Kowalczyk
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: LED Edizioni Universitarie 2013-01-01
Series:Journal of Educational, Cultural and Psychological Studies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.ledonline.it/index.php/ECPS-Journal/article/view/506
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author Noah W. Sobe
Jamie Kowalczyk
author_facet Noah W. Sobe
Jamie Kowalczyk
author_sort Noah W. Sobe
collection DOAJ
description This paper argues that comparative education researchers – and education researchers generally – should pay more attention to how they conceptualize the Context(s) of schools and education systems. The construction of «the research context» is caught up in the mobilization of norms, power relations, regulative principles, technologies and strategies. Ascriptions of Context can operate as externally imposed categories that enclose, disable, and deny access to resources, opportunities, agency, and subject positions. In like measure, inscriptions of Context can sometimes enable, increase access and generally privilege particular cultural groups or particular social settings. This paper offers methodological strategies for analytically approaching the problem of Context in educational research. We propose that challenge is to understand how Context is part of an interweaving process with an object/objects within an assemblage that is ever changing. The «entangled analysis» approach (Sobe, forthcoming) advanced here attends to the constructed and constructing quality of Context. And it necessarily brings the researcher into the problematic, as she too is continually within the power/knowledge relations that make Contexts meaningful and consequential. We are argue that «contextualizing» a study should not be merely a preparatory activity but should carry across the entirety of a research project. Rather than beginning with standardized Contextual categories researchers should seek to understand the confluence of practices and objects that are coming together as well as constantly flowing and changing.
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spelling doaj.art-3548f14f26414630b07af0a7d7ca3f842022-12-22T03:34:30ZengLED Edizioni UniversitarieJournal of Educational, Cultural and Psychological Studies2037-79322037-79242013-01-0136557410.7358/ecps-2012-006-sobe500The Problem of Context in Comparative Education ResearchNoah W. Sobe0Jamie Kowalczyk1Loyola University of ChicagoUniversity of Wisconsin - MadisonThis paper argues that comparative education researchers – and education researchers generally – should pay more attention to how they conceptualize the Context(s) of schools and education systems. The construction of «the research context» is caught up in the mobilization of norms, power relations, regulative principles, technologies and strategies. Ascriptions of Context can operate as externally imposed categories that enclose, disable, and deny access to resources, opportunities, agency, and subject positions. In like measure, inscriptions of Context can sometimes enable, increase access and generally privilege particular cultural groups or particular social settings. This paper offers methodological strategies for analytically approaching the problem of Context in educational research. We propose that challenge is to understand how Context is part of an interweaving process with an object/objects within an assemblage that is ever changing. The «entangled analysis» approach (Sobe, forthcoming) advanced here attends to the constructed and constructing quality of Context. And it necessarily brings the researcher into the problematic, as she too is continually within the power/knowledge relations that make Contexts meaningful and consequential. We are argue that «contextualizing» a study should not be merely a preparatory activity but should carry across the entirety of a research project. Rather than beginning with standardized Contextual categories researchers should seek to understand the confluence of practices and objects that are coming together as well as constantly flowing and changing.https://www.ledonline.it/index.php/ECPS-Journal/article/view/506comparative educationresearch methodologyeducational contextglobalizationscalecontesto educativoeducazione comparataglobalizzazionemetodologia di ricerca
spellingShingle Noah W. Sobe
Jamie Kowalczyk
The Problem of Context in Comparative Education Research
Journal of Educational, Cultural and Psychological Studies
comparative education
research methodology
educational context
globalization
scale
contesto educativo
educazione comparata
globalizzazione
metodologia di ricerca
title The Problem of Context in Comparative Education Research
title_full The Problem of Context in Comparative Education Research
title_fullStr The Problem of Context in Comparative Education Research
title_full_unstemmed The Problem of Context in Comparative Education Research
title_short The Problem of Context in Comparative Education Research
title_sort problem of context in comparative education research
topic comparative education
research methodology
educational context
globalization
scale
contesto educativo
educazione comparata
globalizzazione
metodologia di ricerca
url https://www.ledonline.it/index.php/ECPS-Journal/article/view/506
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