Perianal Structures in Non-Myrmecophilous Aphids (Hemiptera, Aphididae)

Mutualistic relation with ants is one of the leading features of aphid ecology. For some aphid species, it is a crucial association enhancing their survival capability, while the life mode of some others is completely independent of ants. It was broadly accepted that during the evolution of aphids,...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Natalia Kaszyca-Taszakowska, Mariusz Kanturski, Łukasz Depa
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-05-01
Series:Insects
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4450/14/5/471