Thermal Performance of Ventilated Double Skin Façades with Venetian Blinds

Venetian blinds (VB) are shading devices of widespread use in residential and corporate buildings. They can reflect or transmit light into buildings and at the same time allow daylighting and exterior views. They can also efficiently block radiative heat from entering the building, and if combined w...

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Main Authors: Jordi Parra, Alfredo Guardo, Eduard Egusquiza, Pere Alavedra
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2015-05-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/8/6/4882
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author Jordi Parra
Alfredo Guardo
Eduard Egusquiza
Pere Alavedra
author_facet Jordi Parra
Alfredo Guardo
Eduard Egusquiza
Pere Alavedra
author_sort Jordi Parra
collection DOAJ
description Venetian blinds (VB) are shading devices of widespread use in residential and corporate buildings. They can reflect or transmit light into buildings and at the same time allow daylighting and exterior views. They can also efficiently block radiative heat from entering the building, and if combined with a heat dissipation system such as forced ventilation, they can improve the thermal performance of double skin façades (DSF). Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) has proven to be a useful tool for modeling flow and heat transfer in DSF, including conduction, convection and radiation heat transfer phenomena. The aim of this work is to evaluate, by means of CFD, the influence of several optical, construction and operation parameters of a DSF (such as optical properties of the materials, geometrical relations of the VB or flow stream conditions) in terms of energy savings, measured as a reduction of the solar load entering the building. Results obtained show that parameters such as the proximity of the VB to the exterior skin of the façade or a differentiated surface treatment for the exterior and interior faces of the VB louvers can notably affect the thermal performance of the DSF and hence the heat gains experienced by the building.
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spelling doaj.art-354e9a3831214a7eb95a2a6640f25c792022-12-22T02:10:37ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732015-05-01864882489810.3390/en8064882en8064882Thermal Performance of Ventilated Double Skin Façades with Venetian BlindsJordi Parra0Alfredo Guardo1Eduard Egusquiza2Pere Alavedra3Center for Industrial Diagnostics and Fluid Dynamics, Polytechnic University of Catalonia BARCELONATECH (UPC-CDIF), Av. Diagonal 647, ETSEIB, 08028 Barcelona, SpainCenter for Industrial Diagnostics and Fluid Dynamics, Polytechnic University of Catalonia BARCELONATECH (UPC-CDIF), Av. Diagonal 647, ETSEIB, 08028 Barcelona, SpainCenter for Industrial Diagnostics and Fluid Dynamics, Polytechnic University of Catalonia BARCELONATECH (UPC-CDIF), Av. Diagonal 647, ETSEIB, 08028 Barcelona, SpainInternational University of Catalonia, C\Immaculada 22, 08017 Barcelona, SpainVenetian blinds (VB) are shading devices of widespread use in residential and corporate buildings. They can reflect or transmit light into buildings and at the same time allow daylighting and exterior views. They can also efficiently block radiative heat from entering the building, and if combined with a heat dissipation system such as forced ventilation, they can improve the thermal performance of double skin façades (DSF). Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) has proven to be a useful tool for modeling flow and heat transfer in DSF, including conduction, convection and radiation heat transfer phenomena. The aim of this work is to evaluate, by means of CFD, the influence of several optical, construction and operation parameters of a DSF (such as optical properties of the materials, geometrical relations of the VB or flow stream conditions) in terms of energy savings, measured as a reduction of the solar load entering the building. Results obtained show that parameters such as the proximity of the VB to the exterior skin of the façade or a differentiated surface treatment for the exterior and interior faces of the VB louvers can notably affect the thermal performance of the DSF and hence the heat gains experienced by the building.http://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/8/6/4882active transparent façadesdouble skin façadesvenetian blindsbuilding thermal performancecomputational fluid dynamics (CFD)
spellingShingle Jordi Parra
Alfredo Guardo
Eduard Egusquiza
Pere Alavedra
Thermal Performance of Ventilated Double Skin Façades with Venetian Blinds
Energies
active transparent façades
double skin façades
venetian blinds
building thermal performance
computational fluid dynamics (CFD)
title Thermal Performance of Ventilated Double Skin Façades with Venetian Blinds
title_full Thermal Performance of Ventilated Double Skin Façades with Venetian Blinds
title_fullStr Thermal Performance of Ventilated Double Skin Façades with Venetian Blinds
title_full_unstemmed Thermal Performance of Ventilated Double Skin Façades with Venetian Blinds
title_short Thermal Performance of Ventilated Double Skin Façades with Venetian Blinds
title_sort thermal performance of ventilated double skin facades with venetian blinds
topic active transparent façades
double skin façades
venetian blinds
building thermal performance
computational fluid dynamics (CFD)
url http://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/8/6/4882
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AT perealavedra thermalperformanceofventilateddoubleskinfacadeswithvenetianblinds