Nanopore sequencing technology and its applications

Abstract Since the development of Sanger sequencing in 1977, sequencing technology has played a pivotal role in molecular biology research by enabling the interpretation of biological genetic codes. Today, nanopore sequencing is one of the leading third‐generation sequencing technologies. With its l...

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Main Authors: Peijie Zheng, Chuntao Zhou, Yuemin Ding, Bin Liu, Liuyi Lu, Feng Zhu, Shiwei Duan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2023-08-01
Series:MedComm
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/mco2.316
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author Peijie Zheng
Chuntao Zhou
Yuemin Ding
Bin Liu
Liuyi Lu
Feng Zhu
Shiwei Duan
author_facet Peijie Zheng
Chuntao Zhou
Yuemin Ding
Bin Liu
Liuyi Lu
Feng Zhu
Shiwei Duan
author_sort Peijie Zheng
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Since the development of Sanger sequencing in 1977, sequencing technology has played a pivotal role in molecular biology research by enabling the interpretation of biological genetic codes. Today, nanopore sequencing is one of the leading third‐generation sequencing technologies. With its long reads, portability, and low cost, nanopore sequencing is widely used in various scientific fields including epidemic prevention and control, disease diagnosis, and animal and plant breeding. Despite initial concerns about high error rates, continuous innovation in sequencing platforms and algorithm analysis technology has effectively addressed its accuracy. During the coronavirus disease (COVID‐19) pandemic, nanopore sequencing played a critical role in detecting the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus‐2 virus genome and containing the pandemic. However, a lack of understanding of this technology may limit its popularization and application. Nanopore sequencing is poised to become the mainstream choice for preventing and controlling COVID‐19 and future epidemics while creating value in other fields such as oncology and botany. This work introduces the contributions of nanopore sequencing during the COVID‐19 pandemic to promote public understanding and its use in emerging outbreaks worldwide. We discuss its application in microbial detection, cancer genomes, and plant genomes and summarize strategies to improve its accuracy.
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spelling doaj.art-355018d23cbb4f6ca2e8edc89f6a59f42023-09-04T11:20:36ZengWileyMedComm2688-26632023-08-0144n/an/a10.1002/mco2.316Nanopore sequencing technology and its applicationsPeijie Zheng0Chuntao Zhou1Yuemin Ding2Bin Liu3Liuyi Lu4Feng Zhu5Shiwei Duan6Department of Clinical Medicine School of Medicine Zhejiang University City College Hangzhou ChinaDepartment of Clinical Medicine School of Medicine Zhejiang University City College Hangzhou ChinaDepartment of Clinical Medicine School of Medicine Zhejiang University City College Hangzhou ChinaDepartment of Clinical Medicine School of Medicine Zhejiang University City College Hangzhou ChinaDepartment of Clinical Medicine School of Medicine Zhejiang University City College Hangzhou ChinaDepartment of Clinical Medicine School of Medicine Zhejiang University City College Hangzhou ChinaDepartment of Clinical Medicine School of Medicine Zhejiang University City College Hangzhou ChinaAbstract Since the development of Sanger sequencing in 1977, sequencing technology has played a pivotal role in molecular biology research by enabling the interpretation of biological genetic codes. Today, nanopore sequencing is one of the leading third‐generation sequencing technologies. With its long reads, portability, and low cost, nanopore sequencing is widely used in various scientific fields including epidemic prevention and control, disease diagnosis, and animal and plant breeding. Despite initial concerns about high error rates, continuous innovation in sequencing platforms and algorithm analysis technology has effectively addressed its accuracy. During the coronavirus disease (COVID‐19) pandemic, nanopore sequencing played a critical role in detecting the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus‐2 virus genome and containing the pandemic. However, a lack of understanding of this technology may limit its popularization and application. Nanopore sequencing is poised to become the mainstream choice for preventing and controlling COVID‐19 and future epidemics while creating value in other fields such as oncology and botany. This work introduces the contributions of nanopore sequencing during the COVID‐19 pandemic to promote public understanding and its use in emerging outbreaks worldwide. We discuss its application in microbial detection, cancer genomes, and plant genomes and summarize strategies to improve its accuracy.https://doi.org/10.1002/mco2.316nanopore sequencingSARS‐CoV‐2COVID‐19cancerplantgenome
spellingShingle Peijie Zheng
Chuntao Zhou
Yuemin Ding
Bin Liu
Liuyi Lu
Feng Zhu
Shiwei Duan
Nanopore sequencing technology and its applications
MedComm
nanopore sequencing
SARS‐CoV‐2
COVID‐19
cancer
plant
genome
title Nanopore sequencing technology and its applications
title_full Nanopore sequencing technology and its applications
title_fullStr Nanopore sequencing technology and its applications
title_full_unstemmed Nanopore sequencing technology and its applications
title_short Nanopore sequencing technology and its applications
title_sort nanopore sequencing technology and its applications
topic nanopore sequencing
SARS‐CoV‐2
COVID‐19
cancer
plant
genome
url https://doi.org/10.1002/mco2.316
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AT liuyilu nanoporesequencingtechnologyanditsapplications
AT fengzhu nanoporesequencingtechnologyanditsapplications
AT shiweiduan nanoporesequencingtechnologyanditsapplications