Clinical pharmacogenetics of antiaggregants: clinical pharmacologist' point of view

The review is devoted to individual antiaggregant sensitivity issue. According to numerous studies' data, acetylsalicylic acid is ineffective in 5 % of the patients. It might be explained by target molecule (COG-1) gene polymorphism. This phenomenon has important clinical implications, as aspir...

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Main Authors: D. A. Syche, A. V. Zyatenkov, B. G. Kukes
Format: Article
Language:Russian
Published: «FIRMA «SILICEA» LLC 2007-08-01
Series:Российский кардиологический журнал
Subjects:
Online Access:https://russjcardiol.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/2207
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author D. A. Syche
A. V. Zyatenkov
B. G. Kukes
author_facet D. A. Syche
A. V. Zyatenkov
B. G. Kukes
author_sort D. A. Syche
collection DOAJ
description The review is devoted to individual antiaggregant sensitivity issue. According to numerous studies' data, acetylsalicylic acid is ineffective in 5 % of the patients. It might be explained by target molecule (COG-1) gene polymorphism. This phenomenon has important clinical implications, as aspirin-resistant patients have significantly higher risk of thrombotic complications. Another widely used antiaggregant, clopidogrel, is ineffective in more than 15 % of the patients. Clopidogrel effectiveness depends on hepatic iso-enzyme CYP3A activity and ADP receptor gene variant. Many studies demonstrated that clopidogrel resistance worsens prognosis in coronary heart disease patients. Even new antiaggregants, Ilb-IIIa receptor inhibitors, are ineffective in 20 % of the cases, due to glycoprotein receptor gene polymorphism. Therefore, to identify optimal antiaggregant therapy regimen, individual approach is needed, including genetic and pharmacogenetic tests.
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spelling doaj.art-3552757a9f944c68b8e4f4eb80aa18ce2023-03-29T21:23:14Zrus«FIRMA «SILICEA» LLCРоссийский кардиологический журнал1560-40712618-76202007-08-010491991959Clinical pharmacogenetics of antiaggregants: clinical pharmacologist' point of viewD. A. Syche0A. V. Zyatenkov1B. G. Kukes2Московская медицинская академия им. И.М. СеченоваМосковская медицинская академия им. И.М. СеченоваИнститут клинической фармакологии НЦ ЭСМП РосздравнадзораThe review is devoted to individual antiaggregant sensitivity issue. According to numerous studies' data, acetylsalicylic acid is ineffective in 5 % of the patients. It might be explained by target molecule (COG-1) gene polymorphism. This phenomenon has important clinical implications, as aspirin-resistant patients have significantly higher risk of thrombotic complications. Another widely used antiaggregant, clopidogrel, is ineffective in more than 15 % of the patients. Clopidogrel effectiveness depends on hepatic iso-enzyme CYP3A activity and ADP receptor gene variant. Many studies demonstrated that clopidogrel resistance worsens prognosis in coronary heart disease patients. Even new antiaggregants, Ilb-IIIa receptor inhibitors, are ineffective in 20 % of the cases, due to glycoprotein receptor gene polymorphism. Therefore, to identify optimal antiaggregant therapy regimen, individual approach is needed, including genetic and pharmacogenetic tests.https://russjcardiol.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/2207pharmacogeneticsantiaggregantscoronary heart diseaseacetylsalicylic acidclopidogreliibfiiia receptor inhibitors
spellingShingle D. A. Syche
A. V. Zyatenkov
B. G. Kukes
Clinical pharmacogenetics of antiaggregants: clinical pharmacologist' point of view
Российский кардиологический журнал
pharmacogenetics
antiaggregants
coronary heart disease
acetylsalicylic acid
clopidogrel
iibfiiia receptor inhibitors
title Clinical pharmacogenetics of antiaggregants: clinical pharmacologist' point of view
title_full Clinical pharmacogenetics of antiaggregants: clinical pharmacologist' point of view
title_fullStr Clinical pharmacogenetics of antiaggregants: clinical pharmacologist' point of view
title_full_unstemmed Clinical pharmacogenetics of antiaggregants: clinical pharmacologist' point of view
title_short Clinical pharmacogenetics of antiaggregants: clinical pharmacologist' point of view
title_sort clinical pharmacogenetics of antiaggregants clinical pharmacologist point of view
topic pharmacogenetics
antiaggregants
coronary heart disease
acetylsalicylic acid
clopidogrel
iibfiiia receptor inhibitors
url https://russjcardiol.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/2207
work_keys_str_mv AT dasyche clinicalpharmacogeneticsofantiaggregantsclinicalpharmacologistpointofview
AT avzyatenkov clinicalpharmacogeneticsofantiaggregantsclinicalpharmacologistpointofview
AT bgkukes clinicalpharmacogeneticsofantiaggregantsclinicalpharmacologistpointofview