Acoustic Modeling and Vibration Characteristics of Supersonic Inlet Buzz

The buzz phenomenon of a typical supersonic inlet is analyzed on the basis of numerical simulations and duct acoustic theory. Considering that the choked inlet could be treated as a duct with one end closed, a one-dimensional (1D) mathematical model based on the duct acoustic theory is proposed to d...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Jianfeng Zhu, Wenguo Luo, Yuqing Wei, Cheng Yan, Yancheng You
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-04-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/13/8/2048
_version_ 1827718288810967040
author Jianfeng Zhu
Wenguo Luo
Yuqing Wei
Cheng Yan
Yancheng You
author_facet Jianfeng Zhu
Wenguo Luo
Yuqing Wei
Cheng Yan
Yancheng You
author_sort Jianfeng Zhu
collection DOAJ
description The buzz phenomenon of a typical supersonic inlet is analyzed on the basis of numerical simulations and duct acoustic theory. Considering that the choked inlet could be treated as a duct with one end closed, a one-dimensional (1D) mathematical model based on the duct acoustic theory is proposed to describe the periodic pressure oscillation of the little buzz and the big buzz. The results of the acoustic model agree well with that of the numerical simulations and the experimental data. It could verify that the dominated oscillation patterns of the little buzz and the big buzz are closely related to the first and second resonant mode of the standing wave, respectively. The discrepancies between the numerical simulation and the ideal acoustic model might be attributed to the viscous damping in the fluid oscillation system. In order to explore the damping, a small perturbation jet is introduced to trigger the resonance of the buzz system and the nonlinear amplification effect of resonance might be helpful to estimate the damping. Through the comparison between the linear acoustic model and the nonlinear simulation, the calculated pressure oscillation damping of the little buzz and the big buzz are 0.33 and 0.16, which could be regarded as an estimation of real damping.
first_indexed 2024-03-10T20:21:03Z
format Article
id doaj.art-3555568dd60b464db91254aa6ac04e85
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 1996-1073
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-10T20:21:03Z
publishDate 2020-04-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Energies
spelling doaj.art-3555568dd60b464db91254aa6ac04e852023-11-19T22:09:14ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732020-04-01138204810.3390/en13082048Acoustic Modeling and Vibration Characteristics of Supersonic Inlet BuzzJianfeng Zhu0Wenguo Luo1Yuqing Wei2Cheng Yan3Yancheng You4School of Aerospace Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, ChinaSchool of Aerospace Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, ChinaSchool of Aerospace Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, ChinaSchool of Aerospace Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, ChinaSchool of Aerospace Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, ChinaThe buzz phenomenon of a typical supersonic inlet is analyzed on the basis of numerical simulations and duct acoustic theory. Considering that the choked inlet could be treated as a duct with one end closed, a one-dimensional (1D) mathematical model based on the duct acoustic theory is proposed to describe the periodic pressure oscillation of the little buzz and the big buzz. The results of the acoustic model agree well with that of the numerical simulations and the experimental data. It could verify that the dominated oscillation patterns of the little buzz and the big buzz are closely related to the first and second resonant mode of the standing wave, respectively. The discrepancies between the numerical simulation and the ideal acoustic model might be attributed to the viscous damping in the fluid oscillation system. In order to explore the damping, a small perturbation jet is introduced to trigger the resonance of the buzz system and the nonlinear amplification effect of resonance might be helpful to estimate the damping. Through the comparison between the linear acoustic model and the nonlinear simulation, the calculated pressure oscillation damping of the little buzz and the big buzz are 0.33 and 0.16, which could be regarded as an estimation of real damping.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/13/8/2048supersonic inlet buzzacoustic modelingoscillation amplitudedamping
spellingShingle Jianfeng Zhu
Wenguo Luo
Yuqing Wei
Cheng Yan
Yancheng You
Acoustic Modeling and Vibration Characteristics of Supersonic Inlet Buzz
Energies
supersonic inlet buzz
acoustic modeling
oscillation amplitude
damping
title Acoustic Modeling and Vibration Characteristics of Supersonic Inlet Buzz
title_full Acoustic Modeling and Vibration Characteristics of Supersonic Inlet Buzz
title_fullStr Acoustic Modeling and Vibration Characteristics of Supersonic Inlet Buzz
title_full_unstemmed Acoustic Modeling and Vibration Characteristics of Supersonic Inlet Buzz
title_short Acoustic Modeling and Vibration Characteristics of Supersonic Inlet Buzz
title_sort acoustic modeling and vibration characteristics of supersonic inlet buzz
topic supersonic inlet buzz
acoustic modeling
oscillation amplitude
damping
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/13/8/2048
work_keys_str_mv AT jianfengzhu acousticmodelingandvibrationcharacteristicsofsupersonicinletbuzz
AT wenguoluo acousticmodelingandvibrationcharacteristicsofsupersonicinletbuzz
AT yuqingwei acousticmodelingandvibrationcharacteristicsofsupersonicinletbuzz
AT chengyan acousticmodelingandvibrationcharacteristicsofsupersonicinletbuzz
AT yanchengyou acousticmodelingandvibrationcharacteristicsofsupersonicinletbuzz