Real‐Time Observation of the Formation of Dual‐Wavelength Mode Locking

Dual‐wavelength mode‐locking lasers delivering asynchronous dual‐color solitons are excellent sources for dual‐comb spectroscopies. Up to now, diverse approaches have been developed to implement dual‐wavelength lasers. However, the buildup dynamics of dual‐color solitons have not been well revealed....

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Main Authors: Zhengru Guo, Tingting Liu, Heping Zeng
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley-VCH 2022-12-01
Series:Advanced Photonics Research
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/adpr.202200082
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author Zhengru Guo
Tingting Liu
Heping Zeng
author_facet Zhengru Guo
Tingting Liu
Heping Zeng
author_sort Zhengru Guo
collection DOAJ
description Dual‐wavelength mode‐locking lasers delivering asynchronous dual‐color solitons are excellent sources for dual‐comb spectroscopies. Up to now, diverse approaches have been developed to implement dual‐wavelength lasers. However, the buildup dynamics of dual‐color solitons have not been well revealed. Here, by means of the time‐stretch dispersive Fourier transform technique, real‐time observation of the buildup process and propagation dynamics of asynchronous dual‐color solitons in a mode‐locked fiber laser are reported. In addition to the typical phases that have been well discussed on buildup dynamics of conventional solitons, such as raised relaxation oscillation and spectral beating behavior, it is observed that optical or solitons collision plays a key role in facilitating the buildup of dual‐ or multi‐wavelength mode locking. Specifically, when the dual‐wavelength solitons carrying the same color photons encounter in the time domain, their collision induces the solitons explosion and brings about the new evolved mode‐locking pulse at another waveband. Experimental results agree well with numerical predictions and bring insights to the understanding of nonlinear dynamics in fiber lasers.
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spelling doaj.art-3556e21da8bb4b869ff9b59b371fdab72022-12-22T04:21:09ZengWiley-VCHAdvanced Photonics Research2699-92932022-12-01312n/an/a10.1002/adpr.202200082Real‐Time Observation of the Formation of Dual‐Wavelength Mode LockingZhengru Guo0Tingting Liu1Heping Zeng2School of Optical Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Shanghai for Science and Technology Shanghai 200093 ChinaState Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy East China Normal University Shanghai 200062 ChinaChongqing Key Laboratory of Precision Optics Chongqing Institute of East China Normal University Chongqing 401121 ChinaDual‐wavelength mode‐locking lasers delivering asynchronous dual‐color solitons are excellent sources for dual‐comb spectroscopies. Up to now, diverse approaches have been developed to implement dual‐wavelength lasers. However, the buildup dynamics of dual‐color solitons have not been well revealed. Here, by means of the time‐stretch dispersive Fourier transform technique, real‐time observation of the buildup process and propagation dynamics of asynchronous dual‐color solitons in a mode‐locked fiber laser are reported. In addition to the typical phases that have been well discussed on buildup dynamics of conventional solitons, such as raised relaxation oscillation and spectral beating behavior, it is observed that optical or solitons collision plays a key role in facilitating the buildup of dual‐ or multi‐wavelength mode locking. Specifically, when the dual‐wavelength solitons carrying the same color photons encounter in the time domain, their collision induces the solitons explosion and brings about the new evolved mode‐locking pulse at another waveband. Experimental results agree well with numerical predictions and bring insights to the understanding of nonlinear dynamics in fiber lasers.https://doi.org/10.1002/adpr.202200082dual wavelengthmode lockingpulse collisionultrafast fiber lasers
spellingShingle Zhengru Guo
Tingting Liu
Heping Zeng
Real‐Time Observation of the Formation of Dual‐Wavelength Mode Locking
Advanced Photonics Research
dual wavelength
mode locking
pulse collision
ultrafast fiber lasers
title Real‐Time Observation of the Formation of Dual‐Wavelength Mode Locking
title_full Real‐Time Observation of the Formation of Dual‐Wavelength Mode Locking
title_fullStr Real‐Time Observation of the Formation of Dual‐Wavelength Mode Locking
title_full_unstemmed Real‐Time Observation of the Formation of Dual‐Wavelength Mode Locking
title_short Real‐Time Observation of the Formation of Dual‐Wavelength Mode Locking
title_sort real time observation of the formation of dual wavelength mode locking
topic dual wavelength
mode locking
pulse collision
ultrafast fiber lasers
url https://doi.org/10.1002/adpr.202200082
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AT tingtingliu realtimeobservationoftheformationofdualwavelengthmodelocking
AT hepingzeng realtimeobservationoftheformationofdualwavelengthmodelocking