Potential of the use of methylation biomarkers for diagnostics and prognosis of hepatocellular carcinoma in liquid biopsy

Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is one of the most common types of liver cancer that is mainly diagnosed at advanced stages. Since molecular markers that are currently used in clinical practice are not sensitive enough for effective diagnosis of HCC, active search of new biomarkers is underway. Usе o...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: I. F. Kustova, A. S. Makarova, N. L. Lazarevich
Format: Article
Language:Russian
Published: ABV-press 2019-01-01
Series:Успехи молекулярной онкологии
Subjects:
Online Access:https://umo.abvpress.ru/jour/article/view/170
Description
Summary:Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is one of the most common types of liver cancer that is mainly diagnosed at advanced stages. Since molecular markers that are currently used in clinical practice are not sensitive enough for effective diagnosis of HCC, active search of new biomarkers is underway. Usе of minimally invasive liquid biopsy allows to detect specific markers of tumor growth and particularly alterations  of gene methylation patterns in cell-free DNA distinctive for HCC, in biological liquids of patients. In the present review the most promising diagnostic and prognostic methylation biomarkers that were detected in cell-free DNA of HCC patients are being considered.
ISSN:2313-805X
2413-3787