Nanoparticles: a challenging vehicle for neural stimulation

Neurostimulation represents a powerful and well-established tool for the treatment of several diseases affecting the central nervous system. Although effective in reducing the symptoms or the progression of brain disorders, the poor accessibility of the deepest areas of the brain currently hampers t...

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Main Authors: Elisabetta eColombo, Paul eFeyen, Maria Rosa Antognazza, Guglielmo eLanzani, Fabio eBenfenati
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2016-03-01
Series:Frontiers in Neuroscience
Subjects:
Online Access:http://journal.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/fnins.2016.00105/full
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author Elisabetta eColombo
Paul eFeyen
Maria Rosa Antognazza
Guglielmo eLanzani
Guglielmo eLanzani
Fabio eBenfenati
Fabio eBenfenati
author_facet Elisabetta eColombo
Paul eFeyen
Maria Rosa Antognazza
Guglielmo eLanzani
Guglielmo eLanzani
Fabio eBenfenati
Fabio eBenfenati
author_sort Elisabetta eColombo
collection DOAJ
description Neurostimulation represents a powerful and well-established tool for the treatment of several diseases affecting the central nervous system. Although effective in reducing the symptoms or the progression of brain disorders, the poor accessibility of the deepest areas of the brain currently hampers the possibility of a more specific and controlled therapeutic stimulation, depending on invasive surgical approaches and long-term stability and biocompatibility issues. The massive research of the last decades on nanomaterials and nanoscale devices favored the development of new tools to address the limitations of the available neurostimulation approaches. This mini-review focuses on the employment of nanoparticles for the modulation of the electrophysiological activity of neuronal networks and the related transduction mechanisms underlying the nanostructure-neuron interfaces.
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spelling doaj.art-355eaa20987a43c4bbf01feb46368e792022-12-21T17:32:13ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Neuroscience1662-453X2016-03-011010.3389/fnins.2016.00105183159Nanoparticles: a challenging vehicle for neural stimulationElisabetta eColombo0Paul eFeyen1Maria Rosa Antognazza2Guglielmo eLanzani3Guglielmo eLanzani4Fabio eBenfenati5Fabio eBenfenati6Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia (IIT)Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia (IIT)Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia (IIT)Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia (IIT)Politecnico di MilanoIstituto Italiano di Tecnologia (IIT)Università di GenovaNeurostimulation represents a powerful and well-established tool for the treatment of several diseases affecting the central nervous system. Although effective in reducing the symptoms or the progression of brain disorders, the poor accessibility of the deepest areas of the brain currently hampers the possibility of a more specific and controlled therapeutic stimulation, depending on invasive surgical approaches and long-term stability and biocompatibility issues. The massive research of the last decades on nanomaterials and nanoscale devices favored the development of new tools to address the limitations of the available neurostimulation approaches. This mini-review focuses on the employment of nanoparticles for the modulation of the electrophysiological activity of neuronal networks and the related transduction mechanisms underlying the nanostructure-neuron interfaces.http://journal.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/fnins.2016.00105/fullNeural ProstheticsnanoparticleneurostimulationNanobeadsneural activity modulation
spellingShingle Elisabetta eColombo
Paul eFeyen
Maria Rosa Antognazza
Guglielmo eLanzani
Guglielmo eLanzani
Fabio eBenfenati
Fabio eBenfenati
Nanoparticles: a challenging vehicle for neural stimulation
Frontiers in Neuroscience
Neural Prosthetics
nanoparticle
neurostimulation
Nanobeads
neural activity modulation
title Nanoparticles: a challenging vehicle for neural stimulation
title_full Nanoparticles: a challenging vehicle for neural stimulation
title_fullStr Nanoparticles: a challenging vehicle for neural stimulation
title_full_unstemmed Nanoparticles: a challenging vehicle for neural stimulation
title_short Nanoparticles: a challenging vehicle for neural stimulation
title_sort nanoparticles a challenging vehicle for neural stimulation
topic Neural Prosthetics
nanoparticle
neurostimulation
Nanobeads
neural activity modulation
url http://journal.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/fnins.2016.00105/full
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AT mariarosaantognazza nanoparticlesachallengingvehicleforneuralstimulation
AT guglielmoelanzani nanoparticlesachallengingvehicleforneuralstimulation
AT guglielmoelanzani nanoparticlesachallengingvehicleforneuralstimulation
AT fabioebenfenati nanoparticlesachallengingvehicleforneuralstimulation
AT fabioebenfenati nanoparticlesachallengingvehicleforneuralstimulation