Physics of neutrino flavor transformation through matter–neutrino resonances

In astrophysical environments such as core-collapse supernovae and neutron star–neutron star or neutron star–black hole mergers where dense neutrino media are present, matter–neutrino resonances (MNRs) can occur when the neutrino propagation potentials due to neutrino–electron and neutrino–neutrino...

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Main Authors: Meng-Ru Wu, Huaiyu Duan, Yong-Zhong Qian
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2016-01-01
Series:Physics Letters B
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0370269315008758
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author Meng-Ru Wu
Huaiyu Duan
Yong-Zhong Qian
author_facet Meng-Ru Wu
Huaiyu Duan
Yong-Zhong Qian
author_sort Meng-Ru Wu
collection DOAJ
description In astrophysical environments such as core-collapse supernovae and neutron star–neutron star or neutron star–black hole mergers where dense neutrino media are present, matter–neutrino resonances (MNRs) can occur when the neutrino propagation potentials due to neutrino–electron and neutrino–neutrino forward scattering nearly cancel each other. We show that neutrino flavor transformation through MNRs can be explained by multiple adiabatic solutions similar to the Mikheyev–Smirnov–Wolfenstein mechanism. We find that for the normal neutrino mass hierarchy, neutrino flavor evolution through MNRs can be sensitive to the shape of neutrino spectra and the adiabaticity of the system, but such sensitivity is absent for the inverted hierarchy.
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spelling doaj.art-35628277dc144349a24c6b1b90ae426b2022-12-22T00:04:15ZengElsevierPhysics Letters B0370-26931873-24452016-01-01752C899410.1016/j.physletb.2015.11.027Physics of neutrino flavor transformation through matter–neutrino resonancesMeng-Ru Wu0Huaiyu Duan1Yong-Zhong Qian2Institut für Kernphysik (Theoriezentrum), Technische Universität Darmstadt, Schlossgartenstraße 2, 64289 Darmstadt, GermanyDepartment of Physics and Astronomy, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM 87131, USASchool of Physics and Astronomy, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USAIn astrophysical environments such as core-collapse supernovae and neutron star–neutron star or neutron star–black hole mergers where dense neutrino media are present, matter–neutrino resonances (MNRs) can occur when the neutrino propagation potentials due to neutrino–electron and neutrino–neutrino forward scattering nearly cancel each other. We show that neutrino flavor transformation through MNRs can be explained by multiple adiabatic solutions similar to the Mikheyev–Smirnov–Wolfenstein mechanism. We find that for the normal neutrino mass hierarchy, neutrino flavor evolution through MNRs can be sensitive to the shape of neutrino spectra and the adiabaticity of the system, but such sensitivity is absent for the inverted hierarchy.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0370269315008758Neutrino oscillationsDense neutrino mediumBlack hole accretion diskCore-collapse supernova
spellingShingle Meng-Ru Wu
Huaiyu Duan
Yong-Zhong Qian
Physics of neutrino flavor transformation through matter–neutrino resonances
Physics Letters B
Neutrino oscillations
Dense neutrino medium
Black hole accretion disk
Core-collapse supernova
title Physics of neutrino flavor transformation through matter–neutrino resonances
title_full Physics of neutrino flavor transformation through matter–neutrino resonances
title_fullStr Physics of neutrino flavor transformation through matter–neutrino resonances
title_full_unstemmed Physics of neutrino flavor transformation through matter–neutrino resonances
title_short Physics of neutrino flavor transformation through matter–neutrino resonances
title_sort physics of neutrino flavor transformation through matter neutrino resonances
topic Neutrino oscillations
Dense neutrino medium
Black hole accretion disk
Core-collapse supernova
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0370269315008758
work_keys_str_mv AT mengruwu physicsofneutrinoflavortransformationthroughmatterneutrinoresonances
AT huaiyuduan physicsofneutrinoflavortransformationthroughmatterneutrinoresonances
AT yongzhongqian physicsofneutrinoflavortransformationthroughmatterneutrinoresonances