Biotics (Pre-, Pro-, Post-) and Uremic Toxicity: Implications, Mechanisms, and Possible Therapies

In recent years, more scientific data have pointed out the close connection between intestinal microbial community, nutritional habits, lifestyle, and the appearance of various affections located at certain anatomical systems. Gut dysbiosis enhances the formation and accumulation of specific metabol...

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Main Authors: Laura Mitrea, Mădălina Medeleanu, Carmen-Rodica Pop, Ancuța-Mihaela Rotar, Dan-Cristian Vodnar
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-09-01
Series:Toxins
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6651/15/9/548
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author Laura Mitrea
Mădălina Medeleanu
Carmen-Rodica Pop
Ancuța-Mihaela Rotar
Dan-Cristian Vodnar
author_facet Laura Mitrea
Mădălina Medeleanu
Carmen-Rodica Pop
Ancuța-Mihaela Rotar
Dan-Cristian Vodnar
author_sort Laura Mitrea
collection DOAJ
description In recent years, more scientific data have pointed out the close connection between intestinal microbial community, nutritional habits, lifestyle, and the appearance of various affections located at certain anatomical systems. Gut dysbiosis enhances the formation and accumulation of specific metabolites with toxic potential that induce the appearance of kidney-associated illnesses. Intestinal microbes are involved in the degradation of food, drugs, or other ingested products that lead to the formation of various metabolites that end up in renal tissue. Over the last few years, the possibilities of modulating the gut microbiota for the biosynthesis of targeted compounds with bioactive properties for reducing the risk of chronic illness development were investigated. In this regard, the present narrative review provides an overview of the scientific literature across the last decade considering the relationship between bioactive compounds, pre-, pro-, and post-biotics, uremic toxicity, and kidney-associated affections, and the possibility of alleviating the accumulation and the negative effects of uremic toxins into the renal system.
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spelling doaj.art-35648dfa8fd54d3dbcbf74948be554df2023-11-19T13:15:53ZengMDPI AGToxins2072-66512023-09-0115954810.3390/toxins15090548Biotics (Pre-, Pro-, Post-) and Uremic Toxicity: Implications, Mechanisms, and Possible TherapiesLaura Mitrea0Mădălina Medeleanu1Carmen-Rodica Pop2Ancuța-Mihaela Rotar3Dan-Cristian Vodnar4Faculty of Food Science and Technology, University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine, 400372 Cluj-Napoca, RomaniaFaculty of Food Science and Technology, University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine, 400372 Cluj-Napoca, RomaniaFaculty of Food Science and Technology, University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine, 400372 Cluj-Napoca, RomaniaFaculty of Food Science and Technology, University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine, 400372 Cluj-Napoca, RomaniaFaculty of Food Science and Technology, University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine, 400372 Cluj-Napoca, RomaniaIn recent years, more scientific data have pointed out the close connection between intestinal microbial community, nutritional habits, lifestyle, and the appearance of various affections located at certain anatomical systems. Gut dysbiosis enhances the formation and accumulation of specific metabolites with toxic potential that induce the appearance of kidney-associated illnesses. Intestinal microbes are involved in the degradation of food, drugs, or other ingested products that lead to the formation of various metabolites that end up in renal tissue. Over the last few years, the possibilities of modulating the gut microbiota for the biosynthesis of targeted compounds with bioactive properties for reducing the risk of chronic illness development were investigated. In this regard, the present narrative review provides an overview of the scientific literature across the last decade considering the relationship between bioactive compounds, pre-, pro-, and post-biotics, uremic toxicity, and kidney-associated affections, and the possibility of alleviating the accumulation and the negative effects of uremic toxins into the renal system.https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6651/15/9/548gut microbiotadysbiosisuremic toxinskidney disordersprebioticsprobiotics
spellingShingle Laura Mitrea
Mădălina Medeleanu
Carmen-Rodica Pop
Ancuța-Mihaela Rotar
Dan-Cristian Vodnar
Biotics (Pre-, Pro-, Post-) and Uremic Toxicity: Implications, Mechanisms, and Possible Therapies
Toxins
gut microbiota
dysbiosis
uremic toxins
kidney disorders
prebiotics
probiotics
title Biotics (Pre-, Pro-, Post-) and Uremic Toxicity: Implications, Mechanisms, and Possible Therapies
title_full Biotics (Pre-, Pro-, Post-) and Uremic Toxicity: Implications, Mechanisms, and Possible Therapies
title_fullStr Biotics (Pre-, Pro-, Post-) and Uremic Toxicity: Implications, Mechanisms, and Possible Therapies
title_full_unstemmed Biotics (Pre-, Pro-, Post-) and Uremic Toxicity: Implications, Mechanisms, and Possible Therapies
title_short Biotics (Pre-, Pro-, Post-) and Uremic Toxicity: Implications, Mechanisms, and Possible Therapies
title_sort biotics pre pro post and uremic toxicity implications mechanisms and possible therapies
topic gut microbiota
dysbiosis
uremic toxins
kidney disorders
prebiotics
probiotics
url https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6651/15/9/548
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