Silver and Graphenic Carbon Nanostructures Differentially Influence the Morphology and Viability of Cardiac Progenitor Cells

The characteristic features of nanomaterials provide rich opportunities for a broad range of applications due to their different physicochemical properties. Nanocolloidal silver and graphenic carbon materials differ in most physicochemical characteristics, except for their nanodimensions. Since ther...

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Main Authors: Anna Hotowy, Marta Grodzik, Marlena Zielińska-Górska, Natalia Chojnacka, Natalia Kurantowicz, Sławomir Dyjak, Barbara Strojny, Marta Kutwin, André Chwalibog, Ewa Sawosz
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-05-01
Series:Materials
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/13/9/2159
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author Anna Hotowy
Marta Grodzik
Marlena Zielińska-Górska
Natalia Chojnacka
Natalia Kurantowicz
Sławomir Dyjak
Barbara Strojny
Marta Kutwin
André Chwalibog
Ewa Sawosz
author_facet Anna Hotowy
Marta Grodzik
Marlena Zielińska-Górska
Natalia Chojnacka
Natalia Kurantowicz
Sławomir Dyjak
Barbara Strojny
Marta Kutwin
André Chwalibog
Ewa Sawosz
author_sort Anna Hotowy
collection DOAJ
description The characteristic features of nanomaterials provide rich opportunities for a broad range of applications due to their different physicochemical properties. Nanocolloidal silver and graphenic carbon materials differ in most physicochemical characteristics, except for their nanodimensions. Since there is a growing demand for stem cell therapies for coronary disorders, examining cardiac progenitor cells (CPC) in terms of their response to nanostructure treatment seems to be a reasonable approach. Morphological studies and viability assessments were performed with CPC in vitro, treated with small concentrations of silver nanoparticles (AgNP), hierarchical nanoporous graphenic carbon (HNC) and their mixtures. A viability test confirmed the morphological assessment of CPC treated with AgNP and HNC; moreover, the action of both nanomaterials was time-dependent and dose-dependent. For AgNP, between the two of the applied concentrations lies a border between their potential beneficial effect and toxicity. For HNC, at a lower concentration, strong stimulation of cell viability was noted, whereas a higher dosage activated their differentiation. It is necessary to perform further research examining the mechanisms of the action of AgNP and especially of unexplored HNC, and their mixtures, on CPC and other cells.
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spelling doaj.art-356955a213d9424583355f0f17a7cadd2023-11-19T23:42:45ZengMDPI AGMaterials1996-19442020-05-01139215910.3390/ma13092159Silver and Graphenic Carbon Nanostructures Differentially Influence the Morphology and Viability of Cardiac Progenitor CellsAnna Hotowy0Marta Grodzik1Marlena Zielińska-Górska2Natalia Chojnacka3Natalia Kurantowicz4Sławomir Dyjak5Barbara Strojny6Marta Kutwin7André Chwalibog8Ewa Sawosz9Department of Nanobiotechnology and Experimental Ecology, Warsaw University of Life Sciences, 02-786 Warsaw, PolandDepartment of Nanobiotechnology and Experimental Ecology, Warsaw University of Life Sciences, 02-786 Warsaw, PolandDepartment of Nanobiotechnology and Experimental Ecology, Warsaw University of Life Sciences, 02-786 Warsaw, PolandDepartment of Nanobiotechnology and Experimental Ecology, Warsaw University of Life Sciences, 02-786 Warsaw, PolandDepartment of Nanobiotechnology and Experimental Ecology, Warsaw University of Life Sciences, 02-786 Warsaw, PolandInstitute of Chemistry, Military University of Technology, 00-908 Warsaw, PolandDepartment of Nanobiotechnology and Experimental Ecology, Warsaw University of Life Sciences, 02-786 Warsaw, PolandDepartment of Nanobiotechnology and Experimental Ecology, Warsaw University of Life Sciences, 02-786 Warsaw, PolandDepartment of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, University of Copenhagen, 1870 Frederiksberg, DenmarkDepartment of Nanobiotechnology and Experimental Ecology, Warsaw University of Life Sciences, 02-786 Warsaw, PolandThe characteristic features of nanomaterials provide rich opportunities for a broad range of applications due to their different physicochemical properties. Nanocolloidal silver and graphenic carbon materials differ in most physicochemical characteristics, except for their nanodimensions. Since there is a growing demand for stem cell therapies for coronary disorders, examining cardiac progenitor cells (CPC) in terms of their response to nanostructure treatment seems to be a reasonable approach. Morphological studies and viability assessments were performed with CPC in vitro, treated with small concentrations of silver nanoparticles (AgNP), hierarchical nanoporous graphenic carbon (HNC) and their mixtures. A viability test confirmed the morphological assessment of CPC treated with AgNP and HNC; moreover, the action of both nanomaterials was time-dependent and dose-dependent. For AgNP, between the two of the applied concentrations lies a border between their potential beneficial effect and toxicity. For HNC, at a lower concentration, strong stimulation of cell viability was noted, whereas a higher dosage activated their differentiation. It is necessary to perform further research examining the mechanisms of the action of AgNP and especially of unexplored HNC, and their mixtures, on CPC and other cells.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/13/9/2159cardiac progenitor cellshierarchical nanoporous graphenic carbonsilver nanoparticleschickennanobiotechnology
spellingShingle Anna Hotowy
Marta Grodzik
Marlena Zielińska-Górska
Natalia Chojnacka
Natalia Kurantowicz
Sławomir Dyjak
Barbara Strojny
Marta Kutwin
André Chwalibog
Ewa Sawosz
Silver and Graphenic Carbon Nanostructures Differentially Influence the Morphology and Viability of Cardiac Progenitor Cells
Materials
cardiac progenitor cells
hierarchical nanoporous graphenic carbon
silver nanoparticles
chicken
nanobiotechnology
title Silver and Graphenic Carbon Nanostructures Differentially Influence the Morphology and Viability of Cardiac Progenitor Cells
title_full Silver and Graphenic Carbon Nanostructures Differentially Influence the Morphology and Viability of Cardiac Progenitor Cells
title_fullStr Silver and Graphenic Carbon Nanostructures Differentially Influence the Morphology and Viability of Cardiac Progenitor Cells
title_full_unstemmed Silver and Graphenic Carbon Nanostructures Differentially Influence the Morphology and Viability of Cardiac Progenitor Cells
title_short Silver and Graphenic Carbon Nanostructures Differentially Influence the Morphology and Viability of Cardiac Progenitor Cells
title_sort silver and graphenic carbon nanostructures differentially influence the morphology and viability of cardiac progenitor cells
topic cardiac progenitor cells
hierarchical nanoporous graphenic carbon
silver nanoparticles
chicken
nanobiotechnology
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/13/9/2159
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