Carotid artery remodelling in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

Aim. To assess the carotid artery (CA) remodelling, using the results of the duplex ultrasound and 24-hour blood pressure monitoring (BPM) in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Material and methods. In total, 131 participants (patients with COPD, patients with COPD and arter...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Author: E. G. Akramova
Format: Article
Language:Russian
Published: «FIRMA «SILICEA» LLC 2013-02-01
Series:Российский кардиологический журнал
Subjects:
Online Access:https://russjcardiol.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/345
_version_ 1797857075323207680
author E. G. Akramova
author_facet E. G. Akramova
author_sort E. G. Akramova
collection DOAJ
description Aim. To assess the carotid artery (CA) remodelling, using the results of the duplex ultrasound and 24-hour blood pressure monitoring (BPM) in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Material and methods. In total, 131 participants (patients with COPD, patients with COPD and arterial hypertension (AH), patients with AH, and healthy volunteers) underwent an ultrasound examination (HD11XE scanner,Phillips,USA) and 24-hour BPM (Schiller,Switzerland). Results. Among patients with isolated COPD, 61,5% had ultrasound signs of carotid angiopathy (increased intima-media thickness, IMT), which was associated with a statistically significant increase in common carotid artery(CCA) dilatation, CA deformation and atherosclerotic plaques, left ventricular concentric hypertrophy and diastolic dysfunction. According to the 24-hour BPM results, patients with isolated COPD had increased nighttime hypertensive index and disturbed circadian BP profile (non-dipper or night peaker types). IMT was increased only in every second patient with COPD and AH, and in every third AH patient. Conclusion. Patients with COPD and AH, compared to participants with isolated AH, demonstrated lower daytime BP levels, disturbed circadian BP profile, increased nighttime hypertensive index, and normal values of BP variability.
first_indexed 2024-04-09T20:50:43Z
format Article
id doaj.art-357144d1320748b9a61525800c783b82
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 1560-4071
2618-7620
language Russian
last_indexed 2024-04-09T20:50:43Z
publishDate 2013-02-01
publisher «FIRMA «SILICEA» LLC
record_format Article
series Российский кардиологический журнал
spelling doaj.art-357144d1320748b9a61525800c783b822023-03-29T21:23:20Zrus«FIRMA «SILICEA» LLCРоссийский кардиологический журнал1560-40712618-76202013-02-0101545710.15829/1560-4071-2013-1-54-57345Carotid artery remodelling in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary diseaseE. G. Akramova0City Central Clinical Hospital No. 18, Kazan, RussiaAim. To assess the carotid artery (CA) remodelling, using the results of the duplex ultrasound and 24-hour blood pressure monitoring (BPM) in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Material and methods. In total, 131 participants (patients with COPD, patients with COPD and arterial hypertension (AH), patients with AH, and healthy volunteers) underwent an ultrasound examination (HD11XE scanner,Phillips,USA) and 24-hour BPM (Schiller,Switzerland). Results. Among patients with isolated COPD, 61,5% had ultrasound signs of carotid angiopathy (increased intima-media thickness, IMT), which was associated with a statistically significant increase in common carotid artery(CCA) dilatation, CA deformation and atherosclerotic plaques, left ventricular concentric hypertrophy and diastolic dysfunction. According to the 24-hour BPM results, patients with isolated COPD had increased nighttime hypertensive index and disturbed circadian BP profile (non-dipper or night peaker types). IMT was increased only in every second patient with COPD and AH, and in every third AH patient. Conclusion. Patients with COPD and AH, compared to participants with isolated AH, demonstrated lower daytime BP levels, disturbed circadian BP profile, increased nighttime hypertensive index, and normal values of BP variability.https://russjcardiol.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/345chronic obstructive pulmonary diseasearterial hypertensionechocardiography24-hour blood pressure monitoring
spellingShingle E. G. Akramova
Carotid artery remodelling in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Российский кардиологический журнал
chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
arterial hypertension
echocardiography
24-hour blood pressure monitoring
title Carotid artery remodelling in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
title_full Carotid artery remodelling in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
title_fullStr Carotid artery remodelling in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
title_full_unstemmed Carotid artery remodelling in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
title_short Carotid artery remodelling in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
title_sort carotid artery remodelling in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
topic chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
arterial hypertension
echocardiography
24-hour blood pressure monitoring
url https://russjcardiol.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/345
work_keys_str_mv AT egakramova carotidarteryremodellinginpatientswithchronicobstructivepulmonarydisease