Aquatic Exercise to Treat Pregnancy Related Issues in Pregnant Women: A Systematic Review

Background: Wide ranges of physiological changes occur as a result of pregnancy in women that, in certain cases, may cause variety of psychological and physical problems in pregnant women.  Aquatic exercises believed to be safe for pregnant women and believed to foster positive effect on psychophysi...

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Main Authors: Asif Ali, Muhammad Azam, Zargham ul Hassan Askry
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: CSRC Publishing 2020-04-01
Series:Journal of Business and Social Review in Emerging Economies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://publishing.globalcsrc.org/ojs/index.php/jbsee/article/view/1089
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author Asif Ali
Muhammad Azam
Zargham ul Hassan Askry
author_facet Asif Ali
Muhammad Azam
Zargham ul Hassan Askry
author_sort Asif Ali
collection DOAJ
description Background: Wide ranges of physiological changes occur as a result of pregnancy in women that, in certain cases, may cause variety of psychological and physical problems in pregnant women.  Aquatic exercises believed to be safe for pregnant women and believed to foster positive effect on psychophysical health. Current health care setting and nursing emphasizes on evidence based approaches when developing and implementing interventions to address health related issues of pregnant women. Purpose: This review sought to synthesize qualitatively the existing research evidences concerning association between aquatic exercises and psychophysical problems in pregnant women. Methods: A 1989 records were yielded as result of conducting a systematic search in nine research data bases. After undergoing rigorous screening and assessment procedure of eligibility, and quality appraisal, a total of seventeen research articles were ultimately selected to include in this review. Result: Out of seventeen admissible studies, ten studies found that aquatic exercises exerts positive impact to decreases variety of physical discomforts such as fatigue, pelvic pain, labor pain, and edema. The remaining seven studies presented beneficial effects of aquatic exercises for psychological factors such as body image, stress, depression, feelings, mood, distress, and anxiety in pregnant women. Moreover, among the seventeen studies, only two studies showed effectiveness of aquatic exercises to manage body weight and two studies found improvement in sleep during pregnancy.    Conclusion: This review found some evidence in support of the efficacy of aquatic exercises to reduce physical discomfort and improve psychological factors in pregnant women. More studies essential to reach stronger conclusion. The existing evidence concerning effectiveness of this intervention for weight management and sleep health during pregnancy is insufficient.
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spelling doaj.art-3573145d59ce4e048b3695a8b3714d2d2022-12-22T03:05:24ZengCSRC PublishingJournal of Business and Social Review in Emerging Economies2519-089X2519-03262020-04-016210.26710/jbsee.v6i2.1089Aquatic Exercise to Treat Pregnancy Related Issues in Pregnant Women: A Systematic ReviewAsif Ali0Muhammad Azam1Zargham ul Hassan Askry2Assistant Professor Department of Physical Education, Islamia University Bahawalpur, Pakistan2Assistant Professor, Department of Physical Education, Government College University Lahore, PakistanMsc student, Department of Physical Education, GC University Faisalabad, PakistanBackground: Wide ranges of physiological changes occur as a result of pregnancy in women that, in certain cases, may cause variety of psychological and physical problems in pregnant women.  Aquatic exercises believed to be safe for pregnant women and believed to foster positive effect on psychophysical health. Current health care setting and nursing emphasizes on evidence based approaches when developing and implementing interventions to address health related issues of pregnant women. Purpose: This review sought to synthesize qualitatively the existing research evidences concerning association between aquatic exercises and psychophysical problems in pregnant women. Methods: A 1989 records were yielded as result of conducting a systematic search in nine research data bases. After undergoing rigorous screening and assessment procedure of eligibility, and quality appraisal, a total of seventeen research articles were ultimately selected to include in this review. Result: Out of seventeen admissible studies, ten studies found that aquatic exercises exerts positive impact to decreases variety of physical discomforts such as fatigue, pelvic pain, labor pain, and edema. The remaining seven studies presented beneficial effects of aquatic exercises for psychological factors such as body image, stress, depression, feelings, mood, distress, and anxiety in pregnant women. Moreover, among the seventeen studies, only two studies showed effectiveness of aquatic exercises to manage body weight and two studies found improvement in sleep during pregnancy.    Conclusion: This review found some evidence in support of the efficacy of aquatic exercises to reduce physical discomfort and improve psychological factors in pregnant women. More studies essential to reach stronger conclusion. The existing evidence concerning effectiveness of this intervention for weight management and sleep health during pregnancy is insufficient.https://publishing.globalcsrc.org/ojs/index.php/jbsee/article/view/1089Aquatic exerciseexercise in waterpregnancypregnant womenpregnancy related outcomes
spellingShingle Asif Ali
Muhammad Azam
Zargham ul Hassan Askry
Aquatic Exercise to Treat Pregnancy Related Issues in Pregnant Women: A Systematic Review
Journal of Business and Social Review in Emerging Economies
Aquatic exercise
exercise in water
pregnancy
pregnant women
pregnancy related outcomes
title Aquatic Exercise to Treat Pregnancy Related Issues in Pregnant Women: A Systematic Review
title_full Aquatic Exercise to Treat Pregnancy Related Issues in Pregnant Women: A Systematic Review
title_fullStr Aquatic Exercise to Treat Pregnancy Related Issues in Pregnant Women: A Systematic Review
title_full_unstemmed Aquatic Exercise to Treat Pregnancy Related Issues in Pregnant Women: A Systematic Review
title_short Aquatic Exercise to Treat Pregnancy Related Issues in Pregnant Women: A Systematic Review
title_sort aquatic exercise to treat pregnancy related issues in pregnant women a systematic review
topic Aquatic exercise
exercise in water
pregnancy
pregnant women
pregnancy related outcomes
url https://publishing.globalcsrc.org/ojs/index.php/jbsee/article/view/1089
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AT muhammadazam aquaticexercisetotreatpregnancyrelatedissuesinpregnantwomenasystematicreview
AT zarghamulhassanaskry aquaticexercisetotreatpregnancyrelatedissuesinpregnantwomenasystematicreview