Transient Semi-Circular Lid-Driven Cavity Flow using Non- Uniform Structured Grid Method with Upwind Scheme

In this article, two-dimensional lid-driven cavity flow in a semi-circular cavity is simulated using a non-uniform finite different method with structured grid. NavierStokes and continuity equations are simplified using a non-dimensional streamfunction– vorticity approach. A Reynolds number of 1000...

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Main Authors: M.S. Idris, N.M.M. Ammar, T.M.Y.S. Tuan Ya, A.M. Amin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universiti Malaysia Pahang Publishing 2013-12-01
Series:Journal of Mechanical Engineering and Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journal.ump.edu.my/jmes/article/view/8250
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author M.S. Idris
N.M.M. Ammar
T.M.Y.S. Tuan Ya
A.M. Amin
author_facet M.S. Idris
N.M.M. Ammar
T.M.Y.S. Tuan Ya
A.M. Amin
author_sort M.S. Idris
collection DOAJ
description In this article, two-dimensional lid-driven cavity flow in a semi-circular cavity is simulated using a non-uniform finite different method with structured grid. NavierStokes and continuity equations are simplified using a non-dimensional streamfunction– vorticity approach. A Reynolds number of 1000 is used and the vorticity and streamfunction contour plot is monitored with convergence criteria of 1x10-7 set to both the vorticity and the streamfunction value. The result shows that the primary vortex moves from the upper left cavity corner to the upper right corner, while the magnitude of the streamfunction grows at the primary vortex center. The primary vortex size decreases steadily as the time increases. This phenomenon is greatly affected by the increasing size of the secondary vortex at the lower left. Slight changes of vortex size are observed as the flow achieves a steady state condition. Validation of the simulation results shows the current value deviation from the established result is less than 5%. In future, it is recommended to use a better numerical method so that the simulation is more stable and so that the calculation time can be reduced.
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spelling doaj.art-3579990698a04aaa9e1335412daf40c92023-09-03T11:37:21ZengUniversiti Malaysia Pahang PublishingJournal of Mechanical Engineering and Sciences2289-46592231-83802013-12-015171372210.15282/jmes.5.2013.18.0069Transient Semi-Circular Lid-Driven Cavity Flow using Non- Uniform Structured Grid Method with Upwind SchemeM.S. IdrisN.M.M. AmmarT.M.Y.S. Tuan YaA.M. AminIn this article, two-dimensional lid-driven cavity flow in a semi-circular cavity is simulated using a non-uniform finite different method with structured grid. NavierStokes and continuity equations are simplified using a non-dimensional streamfunction– vorticity approach. A Reynolds number of 1000 is used and the vorticity and streamfunction contour plot is monitored with convergence criteria of 1x10-7 set to both the vorticity and the streamfunction value. The result shows that the primary vortex moves from the upper left cavity corner to the upper right corner, while the magnitude of the streamfunction grows at the primary vortex center. The primary vortex size decreases steadily as the time increases. This phenomenon is greatly affected by the increasing size of the secondary vortex at the lower left. Slight changes of vortex size are observed as the flow achieves a steady state condition. Validation of the simulation results shows the current value deviation from the established result is less than 5%. In future, it is recommended to use a better numerical method so that the simulation is more stable and so that the calculation time can be reduced.https://journal.ump.edu.my/jmes/article/view/8250cavity flowfinite difference methodsemi-circularnon-uniform grid
spellingShingle M.S. Idris
N.M.M. Ammar
T.M.Y.S. Tuan Ya
A.M. Amin
Transient Semi-Circular Lid-Driven Cavity Flow using Non- Uniform Structured Grid Method with Upwind Scheme
Journal of Mechanical Engineering and Sciences
cavity flow
finite difference method
semi-circular
non-uniform grid
title Transient Semi-Circular Lid-Driven Cavity Flow using Non- Uniform Structured Grid Method with Upwind Scheme
title_full Transient Semi-Circular Lid-Driven Cavity Flow using Non- Uniform Structured Grid Method with Upwind Scheme
title_fullStr Transient Semi-Circular Lid-Driven Cavity Flow using Non- Uniform Structured Grid Method with Upwind Scheme
title_full_unstemmed Transient Semi-Circular Lid-Driven Cavity Flow using Non- Uniform Structured Grid Method with Upwind Scheme
title_short Transient Semi-Circular Lid-Driven Cavity Flow using Non- Uniform Structured Grid Method with Upwind Scheme
title_sort transient semi circular lid driven cavity flow using non uniform structured grid method with upwind scheme
topic cavity flow
finite difference method
semi-circular
non-uniform grid
url https://journal.ump.edu.my/jmes/article/view/8250
work_keys_str_mv AT msidris transientsemicircularliddrivencavityflowusingnonuniformstructuredgridmethodwithupwindscheme
AT nmmammar transientsemicircularliddrivencavityflowusingnonuniformstructuredgridmethodwithupwindscheme
AT tmystuanya transientsemicircularliddrivencavityflowusingnonuniformstructuredgridmethodwithupwindscheme
AT amamin transientsemicircularliddrivencavityflowusingnonuniformstructuredgridmethodwithupwindscheme