Barriers and Facilitators to the Implementation of Personalised Medicine across Europe

(1) Background: Personalised medicine (PM) is an innovative way to produce better patient outcomes by using an individualised or stratified approach to disease and treatment rather than a collective approach to treating patients. PM is a major challenge for all European healthcare systems. This arti...

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Main Authors: Dorota Stefanicka-Wojtas, Donata Kurpas
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-01-01
Series:Journal of Personalized Medicine
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4426/13/2/203
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author Dorota Stefanicka-Wojtas
Donata Kurpas
author_facet Dorota Stefanicka-Wojtas
Donata Kurpas
author_sort Dorota Stefanicka-Wojtas
collection DOAJ
description (1) Background: Personalised medicine (PM) is an innovative way to produce better patient outcomes by using an individualised or stratified approach to disease and treatment rather than a collective approach to treating patients. PM is a major challenge for all European healthcare systems. This article aims to identify the needs of citizens in terms of PM adaptation, as well as to provide insights into the barriers and facilitators categorised in relation to key stakeholders of their implementation. (2) Methods: This article presents data obtained from the survey “Barriers and facilitators of Personalised Medicine implementation—qualitative study under Regions4PerMed (H2020) project”. Semi-structured questions were included in the above-mentioned survey. The questions included both structured and unstructured segments in an online questionnaire (Google Forms). Data were compiled into a data base. The results of the research were presented in the study. The number of people who participated in the survey can be considered an insufficient sample size for statistical measurement. In order to avoid collecting unreliable data, the questionnaires were sent to various stakeholders of the Regions4PerMed project, which includes members of the Advisory Board of the Regions4PerMed Project, but also speakers of conferences and workshops, and participants in these events. The professional profiles of the respondents are also diverse. (3) Results: The insights on what would help in the adaptation of Personal Medicine to citizen needs have been categorised into 7 areas of need: education; finances; dissemination; data protection/IT/data sharing; system changes/governmental level; cooperation/collaboration; public/citizens. Barriers and facilitators have been categorised into ten key stakeholders of the implementation barriers: government and government agencies; medical doctors/practitioners; healthcare system; healthcare providers; patients and patient organisations; medical sector, scientific community, researchers, stakeholders; industry; technology developers; financial institutions; media. (4) Conclusions: Barriers to the implementation of Personalised Medicine are observed across Europe. The barriers and facilitators mentioned in the article need to be effectively managed in healthcare systems across Europe. There is an urgent need to remove as many barriers as possible and create as many facilitators as possible to implement personalized medicine in the European system.
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spelling doaj.art-357cb4b9beae481982e4c26f95de7c302023-11-16T21:32:11ZengMDPI AGJournal of Personalized Medicine2075-44262023-01-0113220310.3390/jpm13020203Barriers and Facilitators to the Implementation of Personalised Medicine across EuropeDorota Stefanicka-Wojtas0Donata Kurpas1Clinical Trial Department, Wroclaw Medical University, 50-556 Wroclaw, PolandFamily Medicine Department, Wroclaw Medical University, 51-141 Wroclaw, Poland(1) Background: Personalised medicine (PM) is an innovative way to produce better patient outcomes by using an individualised or stratified approach to disease and treatment rather than a collective approach to treating patients. PM is a major challenge for all European healthcare systems. This article aims to identify the needs of citizens in terms of PM adaptation, as well as to provide insights into the barriers and facilitators categorised in relation to key stakeholders of their implementation. (2) Methods: This article presents data obtained from the survey “Barriers and facilitators of Personalised Medicine implementation—qualitative study under Regions4PerMed (H2020) project”. Semi-structured questions were included in the above-mentioned survey. The questions included both structured and unstructured segments in an online questionnaire (Google Forms). Data were compiled into a data base. The results of the research were presented in the study. The number of people who participated in the survey can be considered an insufficient sample size for statistical measurement. In order to avoid collecting unreliable data, the questionnaires were sent to various stakeholders of the Regions4PerMed project, which includes members of the Advisory Board of the Regions4PerMed Project, but also speakers of conferences and workshops, and participants in these events. The professional profiles of the respondents are also diverse. (3) Results: The insights on what would help in the adaptation of Personal Medicine to citizen needs have been categorised into 7 areas of need: education; finances; dissemination; data protection/IT/data sharing; system changes/governmental level; cooperation/collaboration; public/citizens. Barriers and facilitators have been categorised into ten key stakeholders of the implementation barriers: government and government agencies; medical doctors/practitioners; healthcare system; healthcare providers; patients and patient organisations; medical sector, scientific community, researchers, stakeholders; industry; technology developers; financial institutions; media. (4) Conclusions: Barriers to the implementation of Personalised Medicine are observed across Europe. The barriers and facilitators mentioned in the article need to be effectively managed in healthcare systems across Europe. There is an urgent need to remove as many barriers as possible and create as many facilitators as possible to implement personalized medicine in the European system.https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4426/13/2/203Personalised Medicineinterregional cooperationbarriersfacilitatorshealthcare systems
spellingShingle Dorota Stefanicka-Wojtas
Donata Kurpas
Barriers and Facilitators to the Implementation of Personalised Medicine across Europe
Journal of Personalized Medicine
Personalised Medicine
interregional cooperation
barriers
facilitators
healthcare systems
title Barriers and Facilitators to the Implementation of Personalised Medicine across Europe
title_full Barriers and Facilitators to the Implementation of Personalised Medicine across Europe
title_fullStr Barriers and Facilitators to the Implementation of Personalised Medicine across Europe
title_full_unstemmed Barriers and Facilitators to the Implementation of Personalised Medicine across Europe
title_short Barriers and Facilitators to the Implementation of Personalised Medicine across Europe
title_sort barriers and facilitators to the implementation of personalised medicine across europe
topic Personalised Medicine
interregional cooperation
barriers
facilitators
healthcare systems
url https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4426/13/2/203
work_keys_str_mv AT dorotastefanickawojtas barriersandfacilitatorstotheimplementationofpersonalisedmedicineacrosseurope
AT donatakurpas barriersandfacilitatorstotheimplementationofpersonalisedmedicineacrosseurope