Bioprotection as a tool to produce natural wine: Impact on physicochemical and sensory analysis

With an increasing concern of the food security, more and more winemakers choose bioprotection as an alternative of SO2 in winemaking process as a practice of natural wine producing. In order to insight a way to produce reliable natural wine, three wines were produced in vintage 2021, in the Republi...

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Main Authors: Yao Meiling, Wang Fei, Arpentin Gheorghe
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: EDP Sciences 2023-01-01
Series:BIO Web of Conferences
Online Access:https://www.bio-conferences.org/articles/bioconf/full_html/2023/01/bioconf_oiv2022_02019/bioconf_oiv2022_02019.html
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author Yao Meiling
Wang Fei
Arpentin Gheorghe
author_facet Yao Meiling
Wang Fei
Arpentin Gheorghe
author_sort Yao Meiling
collection DOAJ
description With an increasing concern of the food security, more and more winemakers choose bioprotection as an alternative of SO2 in winemaking process as a practice of natural wine producing. In order to insight a way to produce reliable natural wine, three wines were produced in vintage 2021, in the Republic Moldova. This study provides two comparisons of physicochemical property and sensory analysis: (1) Comparison between commercial yeast and wild yeast, two wines followed a conventional fermentation technique, but different yeasts were used: Saccharomyces cerevisiae (wine A), wild yeast (wine); (2) Comparison between bioprotection and SO2 usage: Wine A and Wine C (which were inoculated two non-Saccharomyces: Torulaspora delbrueckii and Metschnikowia pulcherrima before alcohol fermentation). As a result of this comparative study, it is found that the commercial yeast is more capable of converting sugar in the alcoholic fermentation, but after malolatic fermentation (MLF) the alcohol levels of each are almost same. From physicochemical poit of view, the bioprotectors obviously modified the volatile acidity, total polyphenol index (TPI), phenolic, anthoyanin and ethyl acetate. From sensory perspective, the smell intensity of bioprotection wine is higher and with more fruity aroma.
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spelling doaj.art-357e1b46a9ab43f28d910bb93a0fef8b2023-03-09T11:16:40ZengEDP SciencesBIO Web of Conferences2117-44582023-01-01560201910.1051/bioconf/20235602019bioconf_oiv2022_02019Bioprotection as a tool to produce natural wine: Impact on physicochemical and sensory analysisYao Meiling0Wang Fei1Arpentin Gheorghe2Technical University of MoldovaTechnical University of MoldovaPurcari wineries plcWith an increasing concern of the food security, more and more winemakers choose bioprotection as an alternative of SO2 in winemaking process as a practice of natural wine producing. In order to insight a way to produce reliable natural wine, three wines were produced in vintage 2021, in the Republic Moldova. This study provides two comparisons of physicochemical property and sensory analysis: (1) Comparison between commercial yeast and wild yeast, two wines followed a conventional fermentation technique, but different yeasts were used: Saccharomyces cerevisiae (wine A), wild yeast (wine); (2) Comparison between bioprotection and SO2 usage: Wine A and Wine C (which were inoculated two non-Saccharomyces: Torulaspora delbrueckii and Metschnikowia pulcherrima before alcohol fermentation). As a result of this comparative study, it is found that the commercial yeast is more capable of converting sugar in the alcoholic fermentation, but after malolatic fermentation (MLF) the alcohol levels of each are almost same. From physicochemical poit of view, the bioprotectors obviously modified the volatile acidity, total polyphenol index (TPI), phenolic, anthoyanin and ethyl acetate. From sensory perspective, the smell intensity of bioprotection wine is higher and with more fruity aroma.https://www.bio-conferences.org/articles/bioconf/full_html/2023/01/bioconf_oiv2022_02019/bioconf_oiv2022_02019.html
spellingShingle Yao Meiling
Wang Fei
Arpentin Gheorghe
Bioprotection as a tool to produce natural wine: Impact on physicochemical and sensory analysis
BIO Web of Conferences
title Bioprotection as a tool to produce natural wine: Impact on physicochemical and sensory analysis
title_full Bioprotection as a tool to produce natural wine: Impact on physicochemical and sensory analysis
title_fullStr Bioprotection as a tool to produce natural wine: Impact on physicochemical and sensory analysis
title_full_unstemmed Bioprotection as a tool to produce natural wine: Impact on physicochemical and sensory analysis
title_short Bioprotection as a tool to produce natural wine: Impact on physicochemical and sensory analysis
title_sort bioprotection as a tool to produce natural wine impact on physicochemical and sensory analysis
url https://www.bio-conferences.org/articles/bioconf/full_html/2023/01/bioconf_oiv2022_02019/bioconf_oiv2022_02019.html
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AT arpentingheorghe bioprotectionasatooltoproducenaturalwineimpactonphysicochemicalandsensoryanalysis