Design of Long-Life Wireless Near-Field Hydrogen Gas Sensor

A compact wireless near-field hydrogen gas sensor is proposed, which detects leaking hydrogen near its source to achieve fast responses and high reliability. A semiconductor-type sensing element is implemented in the sensor, which can provide a significant response in 100 ms when stimulated by pure...

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Main Authors: Xintao Deng, Jinwei Sun, Fuyuan Yang, Minggao Ouyang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-02-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/24/4/1332
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author Xintao Deng
Jinwei Sun
Fuyuan Yang
Minggao Ouyang
author_facet Xintao Deng
Jinwei Sun
Fuyuan Yang
Minggao Ouyang
author_sort Xintao Deng
collection DOAJ
description A compact wireless near-field hydrogen gas sensor is proposed, which detects leaking hydrogen near its source to achieve fast responses and high reliability. A semiconductor-type sensing element is implemented in the sensor, which can provide a significant response in 100 ms when stimulated by pure hydrogen. The overall response time is shortened by orders of magnitude compared to conventional sensors according to simulation results, which will be within 200 ms, compared with over 25 s for spatial concentration sensors under the worst conditions. Over 1 year maintenance intervals are enabled by wireless design based on the Bluetooth low energy protocol. The average energy consumption during a single alarm process is 153 μJ/s. The whole sensor is integrated on a 20 × 26 mm circuit board for compact use.
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spelling doaj.art-357e55fdc7bf4cf78633fb003d6e401b2024-02-23T15:34:11ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202024-02-01244133210.3390/s24041332Design of Long-Life Wireless Near-Field Hydrogen Gas SensorXintao Deng0Jinwei Sun1Fuyuan Yang2Minggao Ouyang3School of Vehicle and Mobility, State Key Laboratory of Automotive Safety and Energy, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, ChinaSchool of Vehicle and Mobility, State Key Laboratory of Automotive Safety and Energy, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, ChinaSchool of Vehicle and Mobility, State Key Laboratory of Automotive Safety and Energy, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, ChinaSchool of Vehicle and Mobility, State Key Laboratory of Automotive Safety and Energy, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, ChinaA compact wireless near-field hydrogen gas sensor is proposed, which detects leaking hydrogen near its source to achieve fast responses and high reliability. A semiconductor-type sensing element is implemented in the sensor, which can provide a significant response in 100 ms when stimulated by pure hydrogen. The overall response time is shortened by orders of magnitude compared to conventional sensors according to simulation results, which will be within 200 ms, compared with over 25 s for spatial concentration sensors under the worst conditions. Over 1 year maintenance intervals are enabled by wireless design based on the Bluetooth low energy protocol. The average energy consumption during a single alarm process is 153 μJ/s. The whole sensor is integrated on a 20 × 26 mm circuit board for compact use.https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/24/4/1332hydrogen detectionhydrogen safetywireless sensor
spellingShingle Xintao Deng
Jinwei Sun
Fuyuan Yang
Minggao Ouyang
Design of Long-Life Wireless Near-Field Hydrogen Gas Sensor
Sensors
hydrogen detection
hydrogen safety
wireless sensor
title Design of Long-Life Wireless Near-Field Hydrogen Gas Sensor
title_full Design of Long-Life Wireless Near-Field Hydrogen Gas Sensor
title_fullStr Design of Long-Life Wireless Near-Field Hydrogen Gas Sensor
title_full_unstemmed Design of Long-Life Wireless Near-Field Hydrogen Gas Sensor
title_short Design of Long-Life Wireless Near-Field Hydrogen Gas Sensor
title_sort design of long life wireless near field hydrogen gas sensor
topic hydrogen detection
hydrogen safety
wireless sensor
url https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/24/4/1332
work_keys_str_mv AT xintaodeng designoflonglifewirelessnearfieldhydrogengassensor
AT jinweisun designoflonglifewirelessnearfieldhydrogengassensor
AT fuyuanyang designoflonglifewirelessnearfieldhydrogengassensor
AT minggaoouyang designoflonglifewirelessnearfieldhydrogengassensor