Patient and Therapist Expectations for a Blended Cognitive Behavioral Therapy Program for Depression: Qualitative Exploratory Study
BackgroundBlended cognitive behavioral therapy (bCBT)—the combination of digital elements and face-to-face psychotherapy—has been proposed to alleviate challenges that patients and therapists face in conventional cognitive behavioral therapy. There is growing evidence that ad...
| Main Authors: | , , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
JMIR Publications
2022-12-01
|
| Series: | JMIR Mental Health |
| Online Access: | https://mental.jmir.org/2022/12/e36806 |
| _version_ | 1797734453801385984 |
|---|---|
| author | Ece Atik Magnus Schückes Jennifer Apolinário-Hagen |
| author_facet | Ece Atik Magnus Schückes Jennifer Apolinário-Hagen |
| author_sort | Ece Atik |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description |
BackgroundBlended cognitive behavioral therapy (bCBT)—the combination of digital elements and face-to-face psychotherapy—has been proposed to alleviate challenges that patients and therapists face in conventional cognitive behavioral therapy. There is growing evidence that adding digital elements to face-to-face psychotherapy can contribute to better treatment outcomes. However, bCBT programs still show considerable shortcomings, and knowledge on how to improve digital apps using a bCBT protocol is limited.
ObjectiveThis study aimed to inductively identify functions and qualities that are expected from a bCBT treatment for depression in the eyes of patients and psychotherapists who were not currently receiving or practicing bCBT treatment.
MethodsWe used a qualitative exploratory study design and conducted 3 focus group interviews (n=6 in each) and 5 semistructured in-depth interviews with therapists as well as 11 individual interviews with patients with a primary diagnosis of depression and currently undergoing cognitive behavioral therapy treatment in Germany. Themes and categories were established inductively from transcribed interview records based on a rigorous coding method.
ResultsBoth therapists and patients expected a digital app to provide patients with the opportunity to track their mood, work on therapeutic homework activities, easily access an intervention set for harder moments, and efficiently facilitate administrative tasks. The desire to be able to customize bCBT protocols to individual patient circumstances was evident in both patient and therapist interviews. Patients differed with respect to what content and the amount of material the app should focus on as well as the method of recording experiences. Therapists viewed digital apps as potentially aiding in their documentation work outside of sessions. Different attitudes surfaced on the topic of data security, with patients not as concerned as therapists.
ConclusionsBoth patients and therapists had substantially positive attitudes toward the option of an integrated bCBT treatment. Our study presents novel findings on the expectations and attitudes of patients and therapists. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-12T12:44:16Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-35815c2bfc754b2abb7e688e92171a7e |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2368-7959 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-12T12:44:16Z |
| publishDate | 2022-12-01 |
| publisher | JMIR Publications |
| record_format | Article |
| series | JMIR Mental Health |
| spelling | doaj.art-35815c2bfc754b2abb7e688e92171a7e2023-08-28T23:30:30ZengJMIR PublicationsJMIR Mental Health2368-79592022-12-01912e3680610.2196/36806Patient and Therapist Expectations for a Blended Cognitive Behavioral Therapy Program for Depression: Qualitative Exploratory StudyEce Atikhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-1361-6301Magnus Schückeshttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-3059-0673Jennifer Apolinário-Hagenhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-5755-9225 BackgroundBlended cognitive behavioral therapy (bCBT)—the combination of digital elements and face-to-face psychotherapy—has been proposed to alleviate challenges that patients and therapists face in conventional cognitive behavioral therapy. There is growing evidence that adding digital elements to face-to-face psychotherapy can contribute to better treatment outcomes. However, bCBT programs still show considerable shortcomings, and knowledge on how to improve digital apps using a bCBT protocol is limited. ObjectiveThis study aimed to inductively identify functions and qualities that are expected from a bCBT treatment for depression in the eyes of patients and psychotherapists who were not currently receiving or practicing bCBT treatment. MethodsWe used a qualitative exploratory study design and conducted 3 focus group interviews (n=6 in each) and 5 semistructured in-depth interviews with therapists as well as 11 individual interviews with patients with a primary diagnosis of depression and currently undergoing cognitive behavioral therapy treatment in Germany. Themes and categories were established inductively from transcribed interview records based on a rigorous coding method. ResultsBoth therapists and patients expected a digital app to provide patients with the opportunity to track their mood, work on therapeutic homework activities, easily access an intervention set for harder moments, and efficiently facilitate administrative tasks. The desire to be able to customize bCBT protocols to individual patient circumstances was evident in both patient and therapist interviews. Patients differed with respect to what content and the amount of material the app should focus on as well as the method of recording experiences. Therapists viewed digital apps as potentially aiding in their documentation work outside of sessions. Different attitudes surfaced on the topic of data security, with patients not as concerned as therapists. ConclusionsBoth patients and therapists had substantially positive attitudes toward the option of an integrated bCBT treatment. Our study presents novel findings on the expectations and attitudes of patients and therapists.https://mental.jmir.org/2022/12/e36806 |
| spellingShingle | Ece Atik Magnus Schückes Jennifer Apolinário-Hagen Patient and Therapist Expectations for a Blended Cognitive Behavioral Therapy Program for Depression: Qualitative Exploratory Study JMIR Mental Health |
| title | Patient and Therapist Expectations for a Blended Cognitive Behavioral Therapy Program for Depression: Qualitative Exploratory Study |
| title_full | Patient and Therapist Expectations for a Blended Cognitive Behavioral Therapy Program for Depression: Qualitative Exploratory Study |
| title_fullStr | Patient and Therapist Expectations for a Blended Cognitive Behavioral Therapy Program for Depression: Qualitative Exploratory Study |
| title_full_unstemmed | Patient and Therapist Expectations for a Blended Cognitive Behavioral Therapy Program for Depression: Qualitative Exploratory Study |
| title_short | Patient and Therapist Expectations for a Blended Cognitive Behavioral Therapy Program for Depression: Qualitative Exploratory Study |
| title_sort | patient and therapist expectations for a blended cognitive behavioral therapy program for depression qualitative exploratory study |
| url | https://mental.jmir.org/2022/12/e36806 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT eceatik patientandtherapistexpectationsforablendedcognitivebehavioraltherapyprogramfordepressionqualitativeexploratorystudy AT magnusschuckes patientandtherapistexpectationsforablendedcognitivebehavioraltherapyprogramfordepressionqualitativeexploratorystudy AT jenniferapolinariohagen patientandtherapistexpectationsforablendedcognitivebehavioraltherapyprogramfordepressionqualitativeexploratorystudy |