Formation of Milky Way-type stellar haloes in a Λ-CDM cosmology

Recent observations suggest that the Milky Way stellar halo has a ‘dual nature’, meaning that both dissipational and dissipationless processes play a role in its build-up. The GIMIC suite of cosmological hydro-dynamical simulations show that, for Milky Way-mass haloes, in situ star formation is the...

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Main Author: Font A.S.
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: EDP Sciences 2012-02-01
Series:EPJ Web of Conferences
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/epjconf/20121901002
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author Font A.S.
author_facet Font A.S.
author_sort Font A.S.
collection DOAJ
description Recent observations suggest that the Milky Way stellar halo has a ‘dual nature’, meaning that both dissipational and dissipationless processes play a role in its build-up. The GIMIC suite of cosmological hydro-dynamical simulations show that, for Milky Way-mass haloes, in situ star formation is the dominant factor in the inner < 20 − 30 kpc, while tidal disruption of satellite galaxies contributes primarily to the outer regions. The in situ stars are found to originate in the earlier disc, at redshifts ~ 1– 1.5, and subsequently diffusing out of the disc by dynamical heating associated with mergers. The in situ component has a more flattened shape, a net prograde rotation and more metal-rich populations, in quantitative agreement with the observations. We conclude that the dual nature of the stellar halo is entirely compatible with the currently favoured Λ-CDM model.
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spelling doaj.art-35866df86b80414284b6757ac86eda132022-12-21T20:07:42ZengEDP SciencesEPJ Web of Conferences2100-014X2012-02-01190100210.1051/epjconf/20121901002Formation of Milky Way-type stellar haloes in a Λ-CDM cosmologyFont A.S.Recent observations suggest that the Milky Way stellar halo has a ‘dual nature’, meaning that both dissipational and dissipationless processes play a role in its build-up. The GIMIC suite of cosmological hydro-dynamical simulations show that, for Milky Way-mass haloes, in situ star formation is the dominant factor in the inner < 20 − 30 kpc, while tidal disruption of satellite galaxies contributes primarily to the outer regions. The in situ stars are found to originate in the earlier disc, at redshifts ~ 1– 1.5, and subsequently diffusing out of the disc by dynamical heating associated with mergers. The in situ component has a more flattened shape, a net prograde rotation and more metal-rich populations, in quantitative agreement with the observations. We conclude that the dual nature of the stellar halo is entirely compatible with the currently favoured Λ-CDM model.http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/epjconf/20121901002
spellingShingle Font A.S.
Formation of Milky Way-type stellar haloes in a Λ-CDM cosmology
EPJ Web of Conferences
title Formation of Milky Way-type stellar haloes in a Λ-CDM cosmology
title_full Formation of Milky Way-type stellar haloes in a Λ-CDM cosmology
title_fullStr Formation of Milky Way-type stellar haloes in a Λ-CDM cosmology
title_full_unstemmed Formation of Milky Way-type stellar haloes in a Λ-CDM cosmology
title_short Formation of Milky Way-type stellar haloes in a Λ-CDM cosmology
title_sort formation of milky way type stellar haloes in a λ cdm cosmology
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/epjconf/20121901002
work_keys_str_mv AT fontas formationofmilkywaytypestellarhaloesinalcdmcosmology