Evaluating core inflation measures in Brazil

This paper evaluates four core inflation indicators used by the Central Bank of Brazil; that is, the exclusion indicator, the exclusion ex2 indicator, the smoothed trimmed mean and the double weight indicator. Econometric time series models were used to assess the unbiasedness, the dynamic adjustmen...

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Main Authors: Cristiano Santos, Ivan Castelar
Format: Article
Language:Portuguese
Published: Universidade de São Paulo 2016-03-01
Series:Economia Aplicada
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.revistas.usp.br/ecoa/article/view/111677
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author Cristiano Santos
Ivan Castelar
author_facet Cristiano Santos
Ivan Castelar
author_sort Cristiano Santos
collection DOAJ
description This paper evaluates four core inflation indicators used by the Central Bank of Brazil; that is, the exclusion indicator, the exclusion ex2 indicator, the smoothed trimmed mean and the double weight indicator. Econometric time series models were used to assess the unbiasedness, the dynamic adjustment, and the predictive ability of core inflation indicators. The results show that only the exclusion ex2 and smoothed trimmed mean were unbiased and they can serve as indicators of dynamic adjustment for in- flation. With respect to forecast ability, one can say that the core inflation indicators used by the Central Bank are not suitable to forecast long-term inflation
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1980-5330
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spelling doaj.art-3589a297dbaf4597a7918d826ea1cf642022-12-21T18:38:04ZporUniversidade de São PauloEconomia Aplicada1413-80501980-53302016-03-0120110.11606/1413-8050/ea134823Evaluating core inflation measures in BrazilCristiano SantosIvan CastelarThis paper evaluates four core inflation indicators used by the Central Bank of Brazil; that is, the exclusion indicator, the exclusion ex2 indicator, the smoothed trimmed mean and the double weight indicator. Econometric time series models were used to assess the unbiasedness, the dynamic adjustment, and the predictive ability of core inflation indicators. The results show that only the exclusion ex2 and smoothed trimmed mean were unbiased and they can serve as indicators of dynamic adjustment for in- flation. With respect to forecast ability, one can say that the core inflation indicators used by the Central Bank are not suitable to forecast long-term inflationhttp://www.revistas.usp.br/ecoa/article/view/111677Core inflationMeasuresEvaluationForecasting
spellingShingle Cristiano Santos
Ivan Castelar
Evaluating core inflation measures in Brazil
Economia Aplicada
Core inflation
Measures
Evaluation
Forecasting
title Evaluating core inflation measures in Brazil
title_full Evaluating core inflation measures in Brazil
title_fullStr Evaluating core inflation measures in Brazil
title_full_unstemmed Evaluating core inflation measures in Brazil
title_short Evaluating core inflation measures in Brazil
title_sort evaluating core inflation measures in brazil
topic Core inflation
Measures
Evaluation
Forecasting
url http://www.revistas.usp.br/ecoa/article/view/111677
work_keys_str_mv AT cristianosantos evaluatingcoreinflationmeasuresinbrazil
AT ivancastelar evaluatingcoreinflationmeasuresinbrazil